Bombay High Court Directs Magistrate to Implement SARFAESI Order for Bank Possession. Chief Metropolitan Magistrate Bound to Execute Section 14 Order for Taking Physical Possession of Secured Assets with Police Assistance.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited, a banking company as defined in Clause 5 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949, filed a criminal writ petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India. The petition sought directions to respondent no. 2 (the Chief Metropolitan Magistrate) to forthwith implement an order dated 14th June 2010 passed by the learned Chief Metropolitan Magistrate under Section 14 of the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 (SARFAESI Act). The order directed the magistrate to take physical possession of the secured assets from whosoever found in possession and, if necessary, with the assistance of the police and by breaking open the locks, and handover the same to the authorised officer of the petitioner. The court heard the parties and, by consent, finally disposed of the petition. The court held that the magistrate is bound to implement the order and cannot refuse to execute it. The court directed the magistrate to forthwith implement the order, if necessary with police assistance and by breaking open locks, and handover possession to the bank's authorised officer. The petition was allowed in those terms.

Headnote

A) Banking Law - Securitisation and Enforcement of Security Interest - Section 14 of SARFAESI Act, 2002 - Implementation of Magistrate's Order - The petitioner bank sought implementation of an order dated 14th June 2010 passed by the Chief Metropolitan Magistrate under Section 14 of the SARFAESI Act for taking physical possession of secured assets. The court held that the magistrate is bound to implement the order and cannot refuse to execute it. The court directed the magistrate to forthwith implement the order, if necessary with police assistance and by breaking open locks, and hand over possession to the bank's authorised officer. (Paras 2-3)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Chief Metropolitan Magistrate is obligated to implement an order under Section 14 of the SARFAESI Act for taking physical possession of secured assets and whether the magistrate can refuse to execute the order.

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Final Decision

The petition is allowed. Respondent no. 2 is directed to forthwith implement the order dated 14th June 2010 passed by the learned Chief Metropolitan Magistrate, if necessary with police assistance and by breaking open locks, and handover possession of the secured assets to the authorised officer of the petitioner.

Law Points

  • Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act
  • 2002
  • Section 14
  • Chief Metropolitan Magistrate
  • possession of secured assets
  • police assistance
  • banking company
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Case Details

2011:BHC-AS:12169-DB

Criminal Writ Petition No. 3625 of 2010

2011-06-10

B.H. Marlapalle, U.D. Salvi

2011:BHC-AS:12169-DB

Mr. Kishore Jain with Ms. Abha Gupta i/b Mr. Tushar Goradia for Petitioner, Ms. M.H. Mhatre APP for Respondent, Ms. Mallika A. Ingale for Respondent No.2, Mr. V. Mishra i/b M/s V. Mishra & Co. for Respondent Nos.3 and 4

Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited

State of Maharashtra & Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal writ petition seeking implementation of a magistrate's order under Section 14 of SARFAESI Act for taking physical possession of secured assets.

Remedy Sought

Directions to respondent no. 2 to forthwith implement the order dated 14th June 2010 passed by the learned Chief Metropolitan Magistrate to take physical possession of secured assets and handover to the petitioner's authorised officer.

Filing Reason

The Chief Metropolitan Magistrate failed to implement the order under Section 14 of SARFAESI Act for taking possession of secured assets.

Previous Decisions

Order dated 14th June 2010 passed by the learned Chief Metropolitan Magistrate under Section 14 of SARFAESI Act.

Issues

Whether the Chief Metropolitan Magistrate is obligated to implement an order under Section 14 of the SARFAESI Act for taking physical possession of secured assets.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that the magistrate is bound to implement the order and cannot refuse to execute it.

Ratio Decidendi

The Chief Metropolitan Magistrate is bound to implement an order under Section 14 of the SARFAESI Act for taking physical possession of secured assets and cannot refuse to execute it.

Judgment Excerpts

This petition filed under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India prays for directions to respondent no.2 to forthwith implement the order dated 14th June, 2010 passed by the learned Chief Metropolitan Magistrate so as to take the physical possession of the secured assets from whosoever found in possession and if necessary, with the assistance of the police and by breaking open the locks and handover the same to the authorised officer of the petitioner.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed a criminal writ petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India before the High Court of Judicature at Bombay. The petition was heard finally by consent of parties and disposed of on 10th June 2011.

Acts & Sections

  • Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002: Section 14
  • Banking Regulation Act, 1949: Clause 5
  • Constitution of India: Articles 226, 227
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High Court Bombay High Court Directs Magistrate to Implement SARFAESI Order for Bank Possession. Chief Metropolitan Magistrate Bound to Execute Section 14 Order for Taking Physical Possession of Secured Assets with Police Assistance.
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