Bombay High Court Allows Writ Petition Challenging Denial of Duty Credit Under Target Plus Scheme — Export House Entitled to Benefit Despite Non-Specification of Input-Output Norms. The court held that the Target Plus Scheme does not require the exported product to be covered by Standard Input-Output Norms (SION) and the denial was arbitrary.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, M/s. Essel Mining & Industries Ltd., an Export House recognized by the Director General of Foreign Trade, engaged in the manufacture of Ferro molybdenum (falling under Heading 72.02 of the Central Excise Tariff) at its factory in Vapi, and also in mining and export of iron ore. Under the Target Plus Scheme (Chapter 3 of the Foreign Trade Policy 2004-09), Star Export Houses achieving incremental export growth were entitled to duty credit based on the percentage growth. The petitioner claimed duty credit for the licensing year 2005-06 for exports of Ferro molybdenum. The respondents (Union of India and others) denied the claim on the ground that Ferro molybdenum was not covered by the Standard Input-Output Norms (SION) and therefore the duty credit could not be utilized for importing inputs. The petitioner challenged this denial by way of a writ petition. The court analyzed the provisions of the Target Plus Scheme, particularly paragraphs 3.7.1, 3.7.3, and 3.7.6. It noted that the scheme was a reward for export growth and did not require the exported product to be covered by SION. The duty credit could be used for importing any freely importable items, including inputs, capital goods, etc. The court held that the denial was arbitrary and contrary to the policy. The writ petition was allowed, and the respondents were directed to process the petitioner's claim for duty credit in accordance with the Target Plus Scheme.

Headnote

A) Foreign Trade Policy - Target Plus Scheme - Duty Credit Entitlement - Paragraphs 3.7.1, 3.7.3, 3.7.6 of Foreign Trade Policy 2004-09 - The petitioner, an Export House, claimed duty credit under the Target Plus Scheme for incremental exports of Ferro molybdenum. The respondents denied the claim on the ground that the product was not covered by the Standard Input-Output Norms (SION). The court held that the Target Plus Scheme does not require the exported product to be covered by SION; the scheme is a reward for export growth and not an input-output scheme. The denial was arbitrary and contrary to the policy. (Paras 2-6)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the denial of duty credit under the Target Plus Scheme to the petitioner, an Export House, on the ground that the exported product (Ferro molybdenum) was not covered by the Standard Input-Output Norms (SION) was valid.

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Final Decision

The writ petition is allowed. The respondents are directed to process the petitioner's claim for duty credit under the Target Plus Scheme in accordance with the Foreign Trade Policy.

Law Points

  • Interpretation of Foreign Trade Policy
  • Target Plus Scheme
  • Duty Credit Entitlement
  • Export House Benefits
  • Input-Output Norms
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Case Details

2011 LawText (BOM) (06) 28

Writ Petition No.4499 of 2007

2011-06-14

Dr. D.Y. Chandrachud, Anoop V. Mohta

Mr. V. Sreedharan with Mr. Prakash Shah i/b. M/s. PDS Legal for the Petitioner; Mr. Pradeep S. Jetly with Mr. Rajinder Kumar for the Respondents

M/s. Essel Mining & Industries Ltd.

Union of India & Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging denial of duty credit under the Target Plus Scheme.

Remedy Sought

The petitioner sought a direction to the respondents to grant duty credit under the Target Plus Scheme for incremental exports of Ferro molybdenum.

Filing Reason

The respondents denied the petitioner's claim for duty credit on the ground that the exported product (Ferro molybdenum) was not covered by the Standard Input-Output Norms (SION).

Issues

Whether the denial of duty credit under the Target Plus Scheme on the ground that the exported product is not covered by SION is valid.

Submissions/Arguments

The petitioner argued that the Target Plus Scheme does not require the exported product to be covered by SION; it is a reward for export growth. The respondents contended that the duty credit could only be used for importing inputs covered by SION, and since Ferro molybdenum was not covered, the claim was rightly denied.

Ratio Decidendi

The Target Plus Scheme is a reward scheme for export growth and does not require the exported product to be covered by Standard Input-Output Norms. The duty credit can be used for importing any freely importable items. Denial on the ground of non-coverage by SION is arbitrary and contrary to the policy.

Judgment Excerpts

The Target Plus Scheme was formulated in Chapter 3 of the Foreign Trade Policy for 2004-09. The object of the scheme is to accelerate growth in exports by rewarding Star Export Houses who have achieved a quantum growth in exports. The Duty Credit may be used for import of any inputs, capital goods including spares, office equipment, professional equipment and office furniture provided the same is freely importable under ITC (HS) Classification.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed a writ petition in the High Court of Judicature at Bombay challenging the denial of duty credit under the Target Plus Scheme. The court heard the matter and delivered judgment on June 14, 2011.

Acts & Sections

  • Foreign Trade Policy 2004-09: Paragraphs 3.7.1, 3.7.3, 3.7.6
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