Bombay High Court Grants Bail to Accused in Counterfeit Currency Case on Grounds of Parity and Bailable Offence. The court held that where a co-accused has been granted bail on the ground that the offence under Section 489-C IPC is bailable, the same principle applies to another accused similarly placed.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The applicant, Kiran Kumar Kanhyalal Khadra (accused No.2), was arrested in connection with C.R. No.176 of 2010 registered at L.T. Marg Police Station for offences under Sections 489-A, 489-B, and 489-C of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) relating to counterfeit currency notes. The first accused, Assabul Masakalin Shaikh, had been granted bail by a Single Bench of the Bombay High Court on 22nd October 2010 in Criminal Application No.4744 of 2010, on the ground that the only offence made out was under Section 489-C IPC, which is bailable. The applicant filed Criminal Application No.5343 of 2010 seeking bail on the principle of parity. However, the Single Bench hearing the application on 2nd December 2010 did not agree with the view taken in the earlier order and referred the matter to a Division Bench. The Division Bench, after hearing the counsel for the applicant and the State, noted that the earlier order had held that the offence under Section 489-C IPC is bailable. Applying the principle of parity, the court found no reason to deny bail to the applicant. The court allowed the application and directed that the applicant be released on bail on such terms and conditions as the trial court may impose.

Headnote

A) Criminal Law - Bail - Parity - Section 489-C Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Accused No.2 sought bail on parity with accused No.1 who was granted bail on the ground that the offence under Section 489-C IPC is bailable - The Single Bench hearing the application did not agree with the earlier view and referred the matter to a Division Bench - The Division Bench, after hearing, granted bail to accused No.2 following the principle of parity - Held that where co-accused has been granted bail on a particular ground, the same ground applies to another similarly placed accused (Paras 1-4).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the applicant (accused No.2) is entitled to bail on the ground of parity with accused No.1, who was granted bail on the basis that the offence under Section 489-C IPC is bailable.

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Final Decision

The application is allowed. The applicant be released on bail on such terms and conditions as the trial court may impose.

Law Points

  • Bail
  • Parity
  • Bailable Offence
  • Section 489-C IPC
  • Counterfeit Currency
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Case Details

2011 LawText (BOM) (03) 139

Criminal Application No.5343 of 2010

2011-03-04

B. H. Marlapalle, U. D. Salvi

Shri Murtaza Najmi for applicant, Mrs. M.M. Deshmukh, APP for State

Kiran Kumar K. Khanda

The State of Maharashtra

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal bail application

Remedy Sought

Bail on the ground of parity with co-accused who was granted bail

Filing Reason

Applicant (accused No.2) was arrested for offences under Sections 489-A, 489-B, 489-C IPC and sought bail

Previous Decisions

Co-accused (accused No.1) was granted bail on 22nd October 2010 in Criminal Application No.4744 of 2010 on the ground that the offence under Section 489-C IPC is bailable

Issues

Whether the applicant is entitled to bail on the principle of parity with the co-accused who was granted bail on the ground that the offence under Section 489-C IPC is bailable

Submissions/Arguments

Applicant argued that the co-accused was granted bail on the ground that the offence under Section 489-C IPC is bailable, and the applicant is similarly placed, thus entitled to bail on parity.

Ratio Decidendi

Where a co-accused has been granted bail on the ground that the offence under Section 489-C IPC is bailable, the same principle applies to another accused similarly placed, and bail should be granted on parity.

Judgment Excerpts

Though charge sheet mentions offence punishable under Sections 489(a), (b), (c) read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code and in fact, since the only allegation is made about the possession, offence made out is for the offence punishable under Section 489(c) of the Indian Penal Code which is bailable.

Procedural History

FIR registered on 18th June 2010. Accused No.1 granted bail on 22nd October 2010. Applicant filed bail application on 2nd December 2010, which was referred to Division Bench. Heard on 28th January 2011, judgment pronounced on 4th March 2011.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Penal Code, 1860: 489-A, 489-B, 489-C, 34
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High Court Bombay High Court Grants Bail to Accused in Counterfeit Currency Case on Grounds of Parity and Bailable Offence. The court held that where a co-accused has been granted bail on the ground that the offence under Section 489-C IPC is bailable, the same...