Bombay High Court Allows Petition of Lecturer in Service Dispute — Stigmatic Termination Quashed. Termination order stating 'work and behaviour not satisfactory' is stigmatic and requires disciplinary inquiry under Maharashtra Universities Act, 1994.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Mr. Rohidas Ganpat Godse, was appointed as a lecturer in Accountancy at G.B. Khare College after being selected by a duly constituted Selection Committee. He joined service on 6.2.1999. The petitioner alleged that the management was indulging in malpractice of paying only 50% of the salary to teaching staff while obtaining signatures on documents indicating full payment. On demand by the management, the petitioner submitted a duplicate pass-book. Subsequently, on 1.1.2001, the petitioner was issued an order terminating his services. The petitioner preferred an appeal before the Mumbai University and College Tribunal under Section 59 of the Maharashtra Universities Act, 1994, which was dismissed on 27.3.2001. The Tribunal held that the management had established that the petitioner's work and behaviour were not satisfactory and that the petitioner was appointed on a temporary basis and could be terminated on appraisal of his work. The petitioner challenged this order before the High Court. The High Court considered whether the termination order was stigmatic. The court noted that the order stated that the petitioner's work and behaviour had not been found satisfactory, which is a stigmatic remark. The court held that such a stigmatic order cannot be passed without a proper disciplinary inquiry and an opportunity of hearing to the employee. The court set aside the order of the Tribunal and the termination order, and directed the management to reinstate the petitioner with continuity of service and 50% back wages.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Stigmatic Termination - Temporary Employee - The termination order stating that the petitioner's work and behaviour were not satisfactory is stigmatic and cannot be passed without a proper disciplinary inquiry - The court held that such an order casts a stigma on the employee and requires an opportunity of hearing and an inquiry (Paras 4-6).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the termination order of a temporary lecturer, which stated that his work and behaviour were not satisfactory, is stigmatic and requires a disciplinary inquiry before termination.

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Final Decision

The High Court allowed the writ petition, set aside the order of the Tribunal and the termination order, and directed the management to reinstate the petitioner with continuity of service and 50% back wages.

Law Points

  • Stigmatic termination requires disciplinary inquiry
  • Temporary employee entitled to protection against stigmatic order
  • Maharashtra Universities Act
  • 1994 Section 59
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Case Details

2011 LawText (BOM) (03) 91

Writ Petition No. 6240 of 2001

2011-03-11

Smt. Nishita Mhatre

Ms Anita Agarwal for the petitioner, Ms Sunanda Kumbhat for Resp. Nos.1 to 3, Mr. R.A. Rodrigue for respondent No.4

Rohidas Ganpat Godse

The Principal, G.B. Khare College & Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging the order of the Mumbai University and College Tribunal dismissing the petitioner's appeal against termination of service.

Remedy Sought

The petitioner sought quashing of the termination order and reinstatement with continuity of service and back wages.

Filing Reason

The petitioner was terminated from service on 1.1.2001 on the ground that his work and behaviour were not satisfactory, which he contended was stigmatic and without proper inquiry.

Previous Decisions

The Mumbai University and College Tribunal dismissed the petitioner's appeal on 27.3.2001, holding that the termination was valid as the petitioner was a temporary employee and his work was unsatisfactory.

Issues

Whether the termination order stating 'work and behaviour not satisfactory' is stigmatic. Whether a temporary employee can be terminated without a disciplinary inquiry when the order is stigmatic.

Submissions/Arguments

The petitioner argued that the termination order was stigmatic as it stated that his work and behaviour were not satisfactory, and therefore required a disciplinary inquiry. The respondents argued that the petitioner was a temporary employee and could be terminated on appraisal of his work, and that the order was not stigmatic.

Ratio Decidendi

A termination order that contains a stigma, such as stating that the employee's work and behaviour were not satisfactory, cannot be passed without a proper disciplinary inquiry and an opportunity of hearing, even if the employee is temporary.

Judgment Excerpts

The order of termination issued to the petitioner was illegal and unjustified. The order was stigmatic as the management had stated in the order of termination that the petitioner’s work and behaviour had not been found satisfactory.

Procedural History

The petitioner was appointed on 6.2.1999, terminated on 1.1.2001, appealed to the Mumbai University and College Tribunal on 10.1.2001, which dismissed the appeal on 27.3.2001. The petitioner then filed the present writ petition in the High Court.

Acts & Sections

  • Maharashtra Universities Act, 1994: Section 59
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