Bombay High Court Allows Writ Petition Challenging Surplus Land Determination Order. Petitioner's father's written statement cannot be used to declare petitioner surplus holder without proper notice and opportunity.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: AURANGABAD In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Vithal s/o Venkatrao alias Yenkaji Sejul, a resident of Abegaon, Taluka Majalgaon, District Beed, filed a writ petition challenging an order dated 26.08.1993 passed by the Chairman, Surplus Lands Determination Tribunal (S.L.D.T.), Majalgaon, in File No. 75/ICH/141 Tahsil Office, Majalgaon. The petitioner had filed a reference under Section 12 of the Maharashtra Agricultural Lands (Ceiling on Holdings) Act, 1961, in the year 1975. The S.L.D.T., on the basis of a written statement of the petitioner's father, declared that the petitioner is not a surplus holder on 05.07.1976. However, subsequently, the Chairman of the S.L.D.T. passed the impugned order declaring the petitioner as a surplus holder. The petitioner contended that the impugned order was passed without issuing any notice to him and without giving him an opportunity of being heard, and that the order was based solely on the written statement of his father. The court examined the record and found that the impugned order did not indicate that any notice was issued to the petitioner or that he was heard. The court held that the order was passed in violation of principles of natural justice. Consequently, the court allowed the writ petition, quashed the impugned order, and remanded the matter to the S.L.D.T. for fresh consideration after giving the petitioner a reasonable opportunity of hearing. The court directed the parties to appear before the S.L.D.T. on 11.04.2011.

Headnote

A) Land Ceiling - Surplus Land Determination - Natural Justice - Section 12 of the Maharashtra Agricultural Lands (Ceiling on Holdings) Act, 1961 - The petitioner challenged an order declaring him a surplus holder based solely on his father's written statement, without any notice or opportunity to the petitioner - The court held that such an order violates principles of natural justice and cannot be sustained - The matter was remanded for fresh consideration after giving the petitioner a fair hearing (Paras 1-4).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the order declaring the petitioner as surplus holder based solely on the written statement of his father, without issuing notice or providing an opportunity of hearing to the petitioner, is sustainable in law.

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Final Decision

The writ petition is allowed. The impugned order dated 26.08.1993 passed by the Chairman, Surplus Lands Determination Tribunal, Majalgaon, is quashed and set aside. The matter is remanded to the S.L.D.T. for fresh consideration after giving the petitioner a reasonable opportunity of hearing. The parties are directed to appear before the S.L.D.T. on 11.04.2011.

Law Points

  • Natural justice
  • opportunity of hearing
  • reliance on written statement of third party
  • Maharashtra Agricultural Lands (Ceiling on Holdings) Act
  • 1961
  • Section 12
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Case Details

2011 LawText (BOM) (03) 12

Writ Petition No. 3258 of 1993

2011-03-11

S.S. Shinde, J.

Miss Vanita Sangole h/f. Mrs. M.A. Kulkarni for the petitioner, Mr. P.P. More, A.P.P. for respondent/State

Vithal s/o. Venkatrao alias Yenkaji Sejul

The State of Maharashtra, The Chairman, S.L.D.T., Majalgaon, The Maharashtra Revenue Tribunal, Aurangabad

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging order of Chairman, Surplus Lands Determination Tribunal declaring petitioner as surplus holder.

Remedy Sought

Quashing of the order dated 26.08.1993 passed by the Chairman, S.L.D.T., Majalgaon.

Filing Reason

The impugned order was passed without notice and opportunity of hearing to the petitioner, solely based on his father's written statement.

Previous Decisions

The S.L.D.T. had earlier declared the petitioner as not a surplus holder on 05.07.1976 based on his father's written statement.

Issues

Whether the impugned order declaring the petitioner as surplus holder was passed in violation of principles of natural justice?

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that the impugned order was passed without issuing any notice to him and without giving him an opportunity of being heard. Petitioner contended that the order was based solely on the written statement of his father.

Ratio Decidendi

An order declaring a person as a surplus holder under the Maharashtra Agricultural Lands (Ceiling on Holdings) Act, 1961, cannot be passed without issuing notice and providing an opportunity of hearing to the affected person, and cannot be based solely on the written statement of a third party.

Judgment Excerpts

It is the petitioner's case that the impugned order is passed without issuing any notice to the petitioner and without giving him an opportunity of being heard. The impugned order is based solely on the written statement of the petitioner's father. In the light of the above, the impugned order cannot be sustained and the same is quashed and set aside.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed a reference under Section 12 of the Maharashtra Agricultural Lands (Ceiling on Holdings) Act, 1961 in 1975. The S.L.D.T. declared him not a surplus holder on 05.07.1976. Subsequently, the Chairman of S.L.D.T. passed an order on 26.08.1993 declaring the petitioner a surplus holder. The petitioner challenged this order by filing the present writ petition in 1993.

Acts & Sections

  • Maharashtra Agricultural Lands (Ceiling on Holdings) Act, 1961: Section 12
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High Court Bombay High Court Allows Writ Petition Challenging Surplus Land Determination Order. Petitioner's father's written statement cannot be used to declare petitioner surplus holder without proper notice and opportunity.
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