Bombay High Court Strikes Out Pleadings in Election Petition for Non-Disclosure of Triable Issue — False Affidavit Allegations Under Section 33A of Representation of People Act, 1951. The court held that vague allegations of false or incomplete affidavit without specifying details do not disclose a cause of action and are liable to be struck off under Order 6 Rule 16 CPC.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The judgment pertains to an application filed by the original respondent in an election petition seeking to strike out certain paragraphs from the petition. The election petition was filed by Narayan Gunaji Sawant, a voter of the Sawantwadi Legislative Assembly Constituency, challenging the election of Deepak Vasant Kesarkar, the elected candidate. The petitioner alleged that the respondent had committed a breach of Section 33A of the Representation of People Act, 1951 read with Rule 4A of the Conduct of Election Rules, 1961 and the directions of the Election Commission of India dated 27 March 2003 by filing a false affidavit in Form No.26 and an incorrect/incomplete affidavit as per Annexure A. The petitioner claimed that the respondent failed to give details about criminal cases pending against him and gave wrong or no details of movable and immovable properties, thereby improperly accepting his nomination and materially affecting the election. The respondent filed a written statement and then the present application for striking out paragraphs 11, 12, 13, and 17 of the election petition on the ground that they did not disclose any triable issue. The court examined the pleadings and found that they were vague and did not make out a case that the respondent had committed any breach of the said provisions. Consequently, the court allowed the application and directed that the said paragraphs be struck off from the election petition.

Headnote

A) Election Law - Striking Out Pleadings - Order 6 Rule 16 CPC - Non-Disclosure of Triable Issue - The court examined whether paragraphs 11, 12, 13, and 17 of the election petition disclosed a cause of action for breach of Section 33A of the Representation of People Act, 1951 read with Rule 4A of the Conduct of Election Rules, 1961 and the Election Commission's directions dated 27 March 2003. The court held that the pleadings were vague and did not make out a case that the respondent had committed any breach, and therefore directed that the said paragraphs be struck off from the election petition. (Paras 1-4)

B) Election Law - Affidavit in Form No.26 - Section 33A Representation of People Act, 1951 - Requirement of Full Disclosure - The court considered the requirement for a candidate to file an affidavit disclosing criminal cases and assets. The court found that the petitioner's allegations of false or incomplete affidavit did not specify which details were false or incomplete, and thus failed to disclose a triable issue. (Paras 3-4)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the pleadings in paragraphs 11, 12, 13, and 17 of the election petition disclose a triable issue regarding breach of Section 33A of the Representation of People Act, 1951 read with Rule 4A of the Conduct of Election Rules, 1961 and the directions of the Election Commission of India dated 27 March 2003, and whether they are liable to be struck off under Order 6 Rule 16 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.

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Final Decision

The court allowed the application and directed that paragraphs 11, 12, 13, and 17 of the election petition be struck off.

Law Points

  • Striking out pleadings
  • non-disclosure of triable issue
  • Order 6 Rule 16 CPC
  • Section 83 Representation of People Act
  • 1951
  • Section 33A Representation of People Act
  • Rule 4A Conduct of Election Rules
  • 1961
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Case Details

2011 LawText (BOM) (02) 56

Application No.24 of 2010 in Election Petition No.16 of 2009

2011-02-17

R.M. Savant

Mr. M M Vashi with Mr. Sean Wassoodew i/by M.P.Vashi and Associates for the Petitioner; Mr.V.C. Kotwal, senior counsel with Mr.Sachindra B Shetye and Mr.S V Gavand for the Applicant original Respondent

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Nature of Litigation

Application for striking out pleadings in an election petition challenging the election of a candidate on grounds of false affidavit under Section 33A of the Representation of People Act, 1951.

Remedy Sought

The applicant (original respondent) sought a declaration that the contents of paragraphs 11, 12, 13, and 17 of the election petition do not make out a case of breach of Section 33A read with Rule 4A and the Election Commission's directions, and that they be struck off.

Filing Reason

The applicant contended that the said paragraphs did not disclose any triable issue and were vague, warranting striking out under Order 6 Rule 16 CPC.

Previous Decisions

The election petition was pending; a written statement had been filed by the respondent.

Issues

Whether the pleadings in paragraphs 11, 12, 13, and 17 of the election petition disclose a triable issue regarding breach of Section 33A of the Representation of People Act, 1951 read with Rule 4A of the Conduct of Election Rules, 1961 and the directions of the Election Commission of India dated 27 March 2003.

Submissions/Arguments

The applicant argued that the paragraphs did not make out a case of breach and were liable to be struck off. The petitioner opposed the application.

Ratio Decidendi

Pleadings that are vague and do not disclose a triable issue are liable to be struck off under Order 6 Rule 16 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908. Allegations of false or incomplete affidavit under Section 33A of the Representation of People Act, 1951 must specify the particulars of falsity or incompleteness to constitute a cause of action.

Judgment Excerpts

The above Civil Application has been filed by the Applicant, who is the original Respondent in Election Petition No.16 of 2009, for the following relief : (a) That if be declared that the contents of paragraphs No.11, 12, 13, 17 of the Election Petition which are specified in the copy of the petition annexed at AnnexureA by bracketing the pleadings in red ink, do not make out a case that the applicant has committed breach of Section 33A r/w rule 4A of the Conduct of Election Rules 1961 r/w the directions/order dated 27th March 2003 issued by the Election Commission of India and the same be directed to be struck off from the present election petition.

Procedural History

The election petition was filed by Narayan Gunaji Sawant challenging the election of Deepak Vasant Kesarkar. The respondent filed a written statement and then the present application for striking out paragraphs. The application was heard and decided by the court.

Acts & Sections

  • Representation of People Act, 1951: 33A
  • Conduct of Election Rules, 1961: 4A
  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Order 6 Rule 16
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