Bombay High Court Allows Letters Patent Appeal in Cooperative Housing Society Dispute — Maintainability Upheld as Dispute Not Between Landlord and Tenant. The Court distinguished the Supreme Court's ruling in Shalini Shyam Shetty v. Rajendra Shankar Patil, holding that the bar on Letters Patent Appeals under Article 227 applies only to landlord-tenant disputes under the Rent Control Act, 1999.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR
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Case Note & Summary

The appellant, Ramchandra Krushnarao Pitale, an 87-year-old pensioner, filed a Letters Patent Appeal against the judgment and order dated 15.6.2009 passed by a learned Single Judge in Writ Petition No. 4834 of 2008, which dismissed his petition. The appeal was taken up for final disposal as the appellant had been litigating since 1961 to obtain a plot. During the hearing, the respondents raised a preliminary objection that the Letters Patent Appeal was not maintainable, relying on the decision of the same Bench in Kalpesh Hemantbhai Shah v. Manhar Auto Service (LPA 150 of 2010), which held that in disputes between landlord and tenant under the Rent Control Act, 1999, a Letters Patent Appeal is not maintainable in light of the Supreme Court's decision in Shalini Shyam Shetty v. Rajendra Shankar Patil (2010 (7) SCALE 428). The Court heard arguments on the preliminary objection. The appellant's counsel argued that the present dispute was not between landlord and tenant. The Court, after considering the submissions, rejected the preliminary objection, noting that the decision in Kalpesh Hemantbhai Shah specifically applied to landlord-tenant disputes, whereas the present appeal did not involve such a relationship. The Court then proceeded to hear the appeal on merits. The judgment primarily deals with the maintainability of the appeal and does not decide the substantive issues of the case.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Letters Patent Appeal - Maintainability - Article 227 of the Constitution of India - The Court held that the preliminary objection regarding maintainability of Letters Patent Appeal was rejected because the dispute was not between landlord and tenant, distinguishing the case from Shalini Shyam Shetty v. Rajendra Shankar Patil, 2010 (7) SCALE 428, which applied only to landlord-tenant disputes under the Rent Control Act, 1999. (Paras 2-5)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether a Letters Patent Appeal is maintainable against a judgment of a Single Judge passed in a Writ Petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, when the dispute is not between landlord and tenant.

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Final Decision

The preliminary objection regarding maintainability of the Letters Patent Appeal was rejected. The Court held that the decision in Kalpesh Hemantbhai Shah applies only to landlord-tenant disputes, and since the present appeal is not such a dispute, the appeal is maintainable. The Court then proceeded to hear the appeal on merits.

Law Points

  • Maintainability of Letters Patent Appeal
  • Article 227 of the Constitution of India
  • Distinction between landlord-tenant disputes and other civil disputes
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Case Details

2010 LawText (BOM) (10) 178

Letters Patent Appeal No. 396 of 2009

2010-10-28

J.P. Devadhar, A.B. Chaudhari

Mr. R.L. Khapre for Appellant, Mr. A.M. Ghare for Respondents 1 and 2, Mr. S.P. Kshirsagar for Respondent no.3

Ramchandra Krushnarao Pitale

1. The Scientific Cooperative Housing Society Ltd., 2. Vishwas Khot, 3. Neelmani s/o Jotiram Dhurve

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Nature of Litigation

Letters Patent Appeal against dismissal of Writ Petition by Single Judge

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought to challenge the judgment and order dated 15.6.2009 in Writ Petition No. 4834 of 2008

Filing Reason

Appellant has been fighting litigation to get a plot since 1961

Previous Decisions

Writ Petition No. 4834 of 2008 was dismissed by learned Single Judge on 15.6.2009

Issues

Whether the Letters Patent Appeal is maintainable against the judgment of a Single Judge passed in a Writ Petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, when the dispute is not between landlord and tenant.

Submissions/Arguments

Respondents argued that the Letters Patent Appeal is not maintainable relying on Kalpesh Hemantbhai Shah v. Manhar Auto Service and Shalini Shyam Shetty v. Rajendra Shankar Patil. Appellant argued that the dispute is not between landlord and tenant, and thus the bar does not apply.

Ratio Decidendi

A Letters Patent Appeal against a Single Judge's order under Article 227 is maintainable if the dispute is not between landlord and tenant, as the bar laid down in Shalini Shyam Shetty applies only to landlord-tenant matters under the Rent Control Act.

Judgment Excerpts

To reiterate, the same is a direct pronouncement on the issue regarding the petitions arising out of disputes between `landlord and tenant' and entertaining the same under Article 227 of the Constitution. In view of the above and since admittedly the present Letters Patent Appeal is not related to the matter between the landlord and tenant, we reject the preliminary objection.

Procedural History

The appellant filed Writ Petition No. 4834 of 2008 which was dismissed by the learned Single Judge on 15.6.2009. Against that dismissal, the appellant filed the present Letters Patent Appeal No. 396 of 2009. The appeal was taken up for final disposal on 16.10.2009. On 4.10.2010, parties agreed to final disposal. On 6.10.2010, respondents raised a preliminary objection regarding maintainability, which was heard and rejected on the same day. The judgment was pronounced on 28.10.2010.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Article 227
  • Maharashtra Rent Control Act, 1999:
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