Bombay High Court Quashes Scrutiny Committee Order Invalidating Scheduled Tribe Claim for Mannerwarlu. Committee Failed to Consider Affinity Test and Documentary Evidence in Remand Proceedings Under Maharashtra Scheduled Tribes (Regulation of Issuance and Verification of) Certificate Rules, 2003.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: AURANGABAD In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Baban s/o Ramesh Avle, filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India challenging the order dated 13.10.2006 passed by the Committee for Scrutiny and Verification of Tribe Claims (respondent no.2), which invalidated his claim of belonging to the Mannerwarlu Scheduled Tribe. The petitioner had initially obtained a validity certificate, but the Committee invalidated it on 18.9.2002. The petitioner challenged that order in Writ Petition No. 7674 of 2005, which was partly allowed on 16.12.2005, quashing the earlier order and remanding the matter for de novo inquiry with liberty to lead evidence. Pursuant to the remand, the petitioner appeared before the Committee and submitted 12 documents, including school leaving certificates, caste certificates of relatives, and an affinity test report. The Committee, after hearing the petitioner and considering the police vigilance officer's report, concluded that the petitioner had not produced sufficient documentary evidence and failed to prove his affinity and ethnic linkage to the Mannerwarlu tribe. The petitioner argued that the Committee ignored the documentary evidence and the affinity test, and that the order was based on extraneous considerations. The Court examined the record and found that the Committee had not properly appreciated the evidence, particularly the affinity test which indicated the petitioner's tribal characteristics. The Court held that the Committee's order was unsustainable and quashed it, directing the Committee to reconsider the matter afresh, taking into account all the evidence already on record and giving the petitioner an opportunity to be heard.

Headnote

A) Scheduled Tribe - Validity of Tribe Claim - Affinity Test - The Scrutiny Committee invalidated the petitioner's claim to Mannerwarlu Scheduled Tribe despite the petitioner producing 12 documents including school records and affinity test report - The Court held that the Committee failed to properly consider the documentary evidence and the affinity test, and the order was based on extraneous considerations - The impugned order was quashed and set aside (Paras 1-10).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Scrutiny Committee's order invalidating the petitioner's Scheduled Tribe claim as Mannerwarlu was sustainable in law, given the documentary evidence and affinity test results.

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Final Decision

The petition is allowed. The impugned order dated 13.10.2006 passed by respondent no.2 Committee is quashed and set aside. The matter is remanded back to respondent no.2 Committee for fresh consideration in accordance with law, taking into account all the evidence already on record and after giving opportunity of hearing to the petitioner.

Law Points

  • Scheduled Tribe claim
  • affinity test
  • documentary evidence
  • remand proceedings
  • scrutiny committee
  • Mannerwarlu
  • Article 226
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Case Details

2010 LawText (BOM) (10) 5

Writ Petition No. 3933 of 2007

2010-10-01

S.B. Deshmukh, Shrihari P. Davare

Shri Ajay D. Pawar for petitioner, Shri R.P. Phatake, A.G.P. for respondents

Baban s/o Ramesh Avle

The State of Maharashtra, The Committee for Scrutiny and Verification of Tribe Claims, The Executive Magistrate, Aurangabad, The Collector and District Magistrate, Aurangabad

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging the order of the Scrutiny Committee invalidating the petitioner's Scheduled Tribe claim.

Remedy Sought

Quashment of the order dated 13.10.2006 passed by respondent no.2 Committee.

Filing Reason

The petitioner's tribe claim as Mannerwarlu Scheduled Tribe was invalidated by the Committee despite documentary evidence and affinity test.

Previous Decisions

Earlier order dated 18.9.2002 invalidating the claim was quashed and remanded by this court on 16.12.2005 in Writ Petition No. 7674 of 2005.

Issues

Whether the Scrutiny Committee's order invalidating the petitioner's Scheduled Tribe claim was sustainable in law. Whether the Committee properly considered the documentary evidence and affinity test submitted by the petitioner.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that the Committee ignored the documentary evidence and affinity test, and the order was based on extraneous considerations. Respondents argued that the petitioner failed to produce sufficient evidence and prove affinity.

Ratio Decidendi

The Scrutiny Committee must properly consider all documentary evidence and affinity test reports while adjudicating Scheduled Tribe claims; failure to do so renders the order unsustainable.

Judgment Excerpts

By the present petition, filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner has challenged the order dated 13.10.2006, passed by respondent no. 2 Committee, invalidating the Tribe claim of the petitioner belonging to Mannerwarlu Scheduled Tribe and prayed for quashment thereof. The petitioner claims that he belongs to Mannerwarlu Scheduled Tribe and initially respondent no.2 Committee invalidated his tribe claim as belonging to Mannerwarlu Scheduled Tribe on 18.9.2002.

Procedural History

The petitioner's tribe claim was initially invalidated on 18.9.2002. He challenged that order in Writ Petition No. 7674 of 2005, which was partly allowed on 16.12.2005, quashing the order and remanding for de novo inquiry. After remand, the Committee passed the impugned order on 13.10.2006, which is challenged in the present petition.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Article 226
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