Bombay High Court Dismisses Review Petition in Land Acquisition Case — Section 6 Notification Quashed for Violation of Section 5A Hearing. Court Holds That Fresh Declaration Under Section 6 Can Be Issued Beyond One Year If Original Notification Was Quashed Due to Procedural Defect.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR
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Case Note & Summary

The applicant, Narendra Tarachand Agrawal, filed a review application against the judgment of the Bombay High Court in Writ Petition No. 2017/2001, decided on 05.10.2002. The original writ petition challenged the acquisition of 9 R of land from survey No. 249 of Mouja Shegaon under the Land Acquisition Act. Notifications under Section 4 and Section 6 were issued on 07.02.2000 and 20.02.2001 respectively. The Division Bench quashed the Section 6 notification on the ground that the applicant was not heard under Section 5A of the Act, and directed that a fresh hearing be given before issuing a fresh Section 6 notification. The applicant sought review, arguing that the judgment suffered from an error apparent on the face of the record because the direction to issue a fresh notification would be beyond the one-year period prescribed under Section 6. The court examined Section 6, which requires a declaration to be made within one year from the date of publication of the Section 4 notification. However, the court held that the one-year limit applies only to the original declaration. Since the original Section 6 notification was quashed, the fresh declaration is not bound by that time limit. The court found no error apparent on the face of the record and dismissed the review application.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Review - Error Apparent on Face of Record - The court considered whether the direction to issue a fresh Section 6 notification after quashing the original one for violation of Section 5A hearing amounts to an error apparent on the face of record, as the fresh notification would be beyond the one-year period under Section 6. The court held that no such error exists because the original notification was quashed and the period of one year does not apply to a fresh declaration issued after quashing. (Paras 2-4)

B) Land Acquisition - Section 6 - Time Limit - The one-year period under Section 6 for issuing a declaration applies only to the original notification. When a notification is quashed by a court, a fresh declaration can be issued without being constrained by the original one-year limit. (Paras 3-4)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the judgment quashing Section 6 notification and directing fresh hearing and issuance of fresh notification suffers from an error apparent on the face of record because the fresh notification would be beyond the one-year period prescribed under Section 6 of the Land Acquisition Act.

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Final Decision

The review application is dismissed. The court found no error apparent on the face of the record as the one-year period under Section 6 applies only to the original declaration and not to a fresh declaration issued after quashing.

Law Points

  • Review jurisdiction
  • Error apparent on face of record
  • Land Acquisition Act
  • Section 5A hearing
  • Section 6 time limit
  • Fresh notification after quashing
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Case Details

2010 LawText (BOM) (09) 140

Misc. Civil Application (review) No. 59/2003 in Writ Petition No. 2017/2001

2010-09-21

S. A. Bobde, Mrs. Mridula Bhatkar

B. N. Mohta for applicant-petitioner, A. R. Patil for non applicant-respondent nos. 5 and 6, A. M. Deshpande, A.G.P. for non applicant-respondent nos.1 to 4,7 & 8

Narendra Tarachand Agrawal

The State of Maharashtra through Secretary, Revenue and Forest Department, Secretary, Urban Development Department, Addl. Divisional Commissioner, Collector, Buldhana, Sub Divisional Officer/L.A.O. Khamgaon, Gajanan Maharaj Sansthan, Public Trust, Shivshankar Sukhdeo Patil, Executive Engineer, Z.P. Buldhana, Sub Divisional Officer (Irrgn.) Z.P. Khamgaon

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Nature of Litigation

Review application against judgment in writ petition challenging land acquisition proceedings.

Remedy Sought

Review of the judgment dated 05.10.2002 in Writ Petition No. 2017/2001, which quashed Section 6 notification and directed fresh hearing and issuance of fresh notification.

Filing Reason

The applicant contended that the direction to issue fresh Section 6 notification beyond the one-year period under Section 6 of the Land Acquisition Act was an error apparent on the face of the record.

Previous Decisions

Writ Petition No. 2017/2001 was decided on 05.10.2002, quashing the Section 6 notification for violation of Section 5A hearing.

Issues

Whether the direction to issue a fresh Section 6 notification after quashing the original one for violation of Section 5A hearing suffers from an error apparent on the face of record because the fresh notification would be beyond the one-year period under Section 6 of the Land Acquisition Act.

Submissions/Arguments

Mr. Mohta, learned counsel for the applicant, argued that the judgment and order suffers from an error of law apparent on the face of the record in that it sets aside Section 6 Notification and directs hearing and issuance of fresh Notification under Section 6 beyond the period of one year contemplated by Section 6 of the Land Acquisition Act.

Ratio Decidendi

The one-year period under Section 6 of the Land Acquisition Act for issuing a declaration applies only to the original notification. When a notification is quashed by a court, a fresh declaration can be issued without being constrained by the original one-year limit.

Judgment Excerpts

Section 6 of the Land Acquisition Act, which is relevant, reads as follows: ... The only ground urged by Mr. Mohta, the learned counsel for the applicant, is that the judgment and order of this Court suffers from an error of law apparent on the face of the record in that it sets aside Section 6 Notification and directs the hearing and issuance of fresh Notification under Section 6 beyond the period of one year contemplated by Section 6 of the Land Acquisition Act.

Procedural History

The applicant filed Writ Petition No. 2017/2001 challenging land acquisition proceedings. The Division Bench quashed the Section 6 notification on 05.10.2002 for violation of Section 5A hearing. The applicant then filed Misc. Civil Application (review) No. 59/2003 seeking review of that judgment.

Acts & Sections

  • Land Acquisition Act, 1894: Section 4, Section 5A, Section 6
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