Bombay High Court Allows Appeal Against Eviction Decree in Favour of Court Receiver — Tenancy Rights Not Extinguished by Consent Terms. The Court held that the Court Receiver could not evict the defendants as trespassers without due process, as the consent terms did not terminate their tenancy rights.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The appeal arises from a judgment and decree dated 22nd February 2010 passed by the Bombay City Civil Court in S.C.Suit No.1154 of 2000, decreeing the suit in favour of the plaintiff (Court Receiver) for eviction of the defendants (appellants) from Room No.4 in Purshottam Building No.B, Mumbai. The plaintiff, Court Receiver, had been appointed as receiver of the assets and tenancy rights of a dissolved partnership firm (Sunder Printing Press) under consent terms dated 27th April 1981 in S.C.Suit No.9083 of 1969. The plaintiff claimed that the defendants were trespassers and sought possession for implementation of earlier orders. The trial court decreed the suit. The defendants appealed. The High Court admitted the appeal and heard it finally. The Court noted that the consent terms did not specifically extinguish the tenancy rights of the defendants, and the Court Receiver could not treat them as trespassers without following proper procedure. The appeal was allowed, setting aside the trial court's decree.

Headnote

A) Property Law - Tenancy Rights - Court Receiver - Consent Terms - The issue was whether the defendants were trespassers in the suit premises after dissolution of partnership and appointment of Court Receiver. The Court held that the consent terms did not extinguish the tenancy rights of the defendants, and the Court Receiver could not evict them without due process. (Paras 1-4)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the appellants were trespassers in the suit premises and liable to be evicted by the Court Receiver, and whether the trial court's decree was sustainable.

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Final Decision

Appeal allowed. The judgment and decree dated 22nd February 2010 passed by the Bombay City Civil Court in S.C.Suit No.1154 of 2000 is set aside.

Law Points

  • Tenancy rights
  • Court Receiver
  • consent terms
  • eviction
  • trespasser
  • partnership dissolution
  • Order 40 Rule 1 CPC
  • Section 9 CPC
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Case Details

2010 LawText (BOM) (09) 75

First Appeal No.704 of 2010 with Civil Application No.2799 of 2010

2010-09-13

R.G. Ketkar

Mr. K.K.V. Kurup for the Appellants, Mr. Y.S. Bhate for the Respondent

Vinay S/o. Ambadas Kaikini and Ajit Maneshwar Shetty

The Court Receiver, High Court of Judicature at Bombay

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Nature of Litigation

Civil appeal against eviction decree in suit for declaration of trespass and possession.

Remedy Sought

Appellants (original defendants) sought to set aside the trial court's decree directing them to vacate the suit premises.

Filing Reason

The trial court decreed the suit in favour of the Court Receiver, holding the appellants as trespassers.

Previous Decisions

Trial court decreed S.C.Suit No.1154 of 2000 on 22nd February 2010.

Issues

Whether the appellants were trespassers in the suit premises. Whether the consent terms dated 27th April 1981 extinguished the tenancy rights of the appellants.

Submissions/Arguments

Appellants argued that they were not trespassers and had tenancy rights. Respondent (Court Receiver) argued that the consent terms appointed him as receiver and the appellants were trespassers.

Ratio Decidendi

The consent terms did not specifically extinguish the tenancy rights of the defendants, and the Court Receiver could not evict them as trespassers without following due process of law.

Judgment Excerpts

Plaintiff instituted suit for declaration that Defendants are trespassers qua the premises bearing Room No.4 in Purshottam Building No.B... Under clause 4 of the consent terms, Court Receiver, High Court, Bombay was appointed as a receiver of all assets of the suit partnership and also of tenancy rights of the premises held by the partnership firm...

Procedural History

S.C.Suit No.9083 of 1969 was filed for dissolution of partnership, settled by consent terms on 27th April 1981 appointing Court Receiver. Later, Court Receiver filed S.C.Suit No.1154 of 2000 for eviction of defendants as trespassers. Trial court decreed suit on 22nd February 2010. Defendants appealed to High Court on 13th September 2010.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC): Order 40 Rule 1, Section 9
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High Court Bombay High Court Allows Appeal Against Eviction Decree in Favour of Court Receiver — Tenancy Rights Not Extinguished by Consent Terms. The Court held that the Court Receiver could not evict the defendants as trespassers without due process, as the...
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