The gruesome murder and alleged rape of a young doctor at RG Kar Medical College Hospital, Kolkata, the Supreme Court has ordered the formation of a National Task Force (NTF) to tackle the systemic issues of violence and safety in healthcare establishments. The tragic incident and its aftermath have highlighted the dire conditions faced by medical professionals, leading to nationwide protests and calls for reforms. The Court emphasized the urgent need for institutional safety measures and established a committee to draft national protocols for the safety, security, and well-being of medical professionals across the country.

1. Incident Overview:

   • A 31-year-old postgraduate doctor was brutally murdered and allegedly raped inside RG Kar Medical College, Kolkata on 9 August 2024.
   • The crime triggered widespread protests and debates on the safety of medical professionals.

2. High Court Intervention:

   • Following writ petitions, the Calcutta High Court transferred the investigation to the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) on 13 August 2024.

3. Nationwide Protests:

   • Agitations led by medical associations and civic groups highlighted the lack of safety for healthcare workers.
   • Protests turned violent when a mob vandalized hospital premises on 15 August 2024.

4. Supreme Court’s Concern:

   • The Court noted systemic failures in providing safety to medical professionals, including inadequate infrastructure, lack of resting facilities, and insufficient security measures.

5. Constitution of National Task Force (NTF):

   • The NTF comprises prominent healthcare leaders and government officials to devise a national safety protocol.
   • Members include top medical professionals from AIIMS, NIMHANS, and other major institutions.

6. Focus Areas for Reform:

   • Security Measures: Enhanced screening, restricted access, and proper lighting in hospitals.
   • Workplace Safety: Separate resting rooms, gender-specific facilities, and transportation for night shifts.
   • Handling Crisis and Grief: Training programs and employment of crisis counselors.
   • Prevention of Sexual Harassment: Strict implementation of the Sexual Harassment Act with dedicated helplines.

7. Timeline for Action:

   • The NTF is to submit an interim report within three weeks and a final report within two months.

8. Data Collection and Reporting:

   • State and Union governments are required to provide detailed data on security, facilities, and safety measures at hospitals.

9. Status Report on Investigation:

   • The CBI and State of West Bengal are to submit updates on the investigation by 22 August 2024.

Next Hearing Date:

The matter is scheduled for further hearing on 22 August 2024.