Bombay High Court Quashes FIR for Attempt to Murder in Family Property Dispute — No Prima Facie Case Under Section 307 IPC. Allegations of poisoning and assault found to be exaggerated and unsupported by medical evidence, leading to quashing of criminal proceedings.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: AURANGABAD In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The judgment pertains to two criminal applications filed under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, seeking quashing of FIR No. 158/2009 registered at MIDC CIDCO police station, Aurangabad, for an offence under Section 307 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code. The applicants are accused Nos. 1 to 4: Dr. Shaheen, Dr. Imran, Adeba, and Shaikh Ramzan. Respondent No. 3, Naseem Mamdani, is the second wife of Shaikh Ramzan, while Adeba is the first wife. Shaheen and Imran are the daughter-in-law and son of Ramzan and Adeba. The complainant alleged that on 06.12.2009, the accused attempted to murder her by administering poison and causing injuries. However, the medical examination revealed no poison and only simple injuries. The court noted that the dispute arose from a property disagreement between the parties. The applicants argued that the FIR was a counterblast to civil proceedings and that no prima facie case under Section 307 IPC was made out. The State and respondent No. 3 opposed the quashing. The court analyzed the medical evidence and found that the allegations were not supported. It held that continuing the proceedings would be an abuse of the process of law. Consequently, the court allowed both applications and quashed the FIR and all consequential proceedings.

Headnote

A) Criminal Procedure Code - Quashing of FIR - Section 482 CrPC - Abuse of Process - FIR under Section 307 IPC alleging attempt to murder by poisoning and assault - Medical evidence showed only minor injuries and no poison detected - Held that continuation of proceedings would be an abuse of process of law and FIR quashed (Paras 1-10).

B) Indian Penal Code - Attempt to Murder - Section 307 IPC - Prima Facie Case - Allegations of administering poison and causing injuries - Medical reports negative for poison and injuries simple - Held that no prima facie case for attempt to murder is made out (Paras 4-10).

C) Criminal Procedure Code - Inherent Powers - Section 482 CrPC - Family Property Dispute - FIR lodged in backdrop of civil dispute over property - Held that criminal proceedings cannot be used as a tool to settle civil scores (Paras 4-10).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the FIR and criminal proceedings for an offence under Section 307 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code should be quashed under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, on the ground that no prima facie case is made out and the proceedings are an abuse of the process of law.

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Final Decision

Both criminal applications are allowed. FIR No. 158/2009 registered at MIDC CIDCO police station, Aurangabad, and all consequential proceedings are quashed.

Law Points

  • Quashing of FIR
  • Section 482 CrPC
  • Section 307 IPC
  • prima facie case
  • family dispute
  • medical evidence
  • abuse of process of law
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Case Details

2010 LawText (BOM) (07) 30

Criminal Application No.1051 of 2010 with Criminal Application No.2180 of 2010

2010-07-29

A.V.Potdar

Mr. G.R.Syed, Mr. P.P.More, Mr. S.S.Mundhe

Dr.Shaheen w/o Shaikh Imran, Dr.Imran s/o Shaikh Ramzan, Adeba w/o Shaikh Ramzan, Shaikh Ramzan s/o Abdul Aziz

The State of Maharashtra, Commissioner of Police, Aurangabad, Naseem Mamdani Divorcee w/o Shaikh Ramzan

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal applications under Section 482 CrPC for quashing of FIR and criminal proceedings for attempt to murder.

Remedy Sought

Quashing of FIR No. 158/2009 and all consequential proceedings.

Filing Reason

The applicants alleged that the FIR was false and an abuse of process of law, as medical evidence did not support the allegations of attempt to murder.

Previous Decisions

The applicants were arrested and subsequently released on bail.

Issues

Whether the FIR and proceedings under Section 307 IPC should be quashed under Section 482 CrPC for lack of prima facie case. Whether the criminal proceedings are an abuse of the process of law.

Submissions/Arguments

Applicants argued that the complaint was a counterblast to civil property disputes and that medical evidence showed no poison or serious injuries. Respondent No. 3 argued that the FIR disclosed a prima facie case and that the court should not interfere at this stage.

Ratio Decidendi

When the allegations in the FIR, even if taken at face value, do not constitute the offence alleged and the medical evidence contradicts the complaint, continuing the proceedings would be an abuse of the process of law, warranting quashing under Section 482 CrPC.

Judgment Excerpts

By both these criminal applications, the applicants accused No.1 to 4, have prayed for quashing of the FIR at CR No. 158/2009 registered on the complaint of respondent No.3. Brief facts of the case may be stated thus... Rule made returnable forthwith. By consent of the parties, heard finally at the stage of admission itself.

Procedural History

The complaint was filed on 06.12.2009, leading to registration of FIR No. 158/2009. The applicants were arrested and later released on bail. They then filed Criminal Application No.1051 of 2010 and Criminal Application No.2180 of 2010 under Section 482 CrPC for quashing the FIR. Both applications were heard together and disposed of by this common judgment on 29.07.2010.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Penal Code, 1860: 307, 34
  • Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973: 482
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