High Court of Bombay at Goa Allows Writ Petitions Challenging Appointment of Technical Assistants in Public Works Department — Selection Process Found Vitiated by Arbitrariness and Non-Compliance with Recruitment Rules. The court quashed the appointments and directed a fresh selection process, holding that the recruitment must strictly follow the prescribed Recruitment Rules and principles of natural justice.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: GOA In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The judgment pertains to a batch of writ petitions filed by individuals challenging the appointment of Technical Assistants (CEIT) in the Public Works Department, Goa. The petitioners, who were applicants for the post, alleged that the selection process was arbitrary, lacked transparency, and violated the Recruitment Rules. The respondents, including the State of Goa and the selected candidates, defended the process. The court examined the recruitment notification, the selection procedure, and the merit list. It found that the respondents had not followed the prescribed rules, and the selection was not based on merit. The court held that the process was vitiated by arbitrariness and violated Articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution. Consequently, the court quashed the appointments and directed the respondents to conduct a fresh selection process in accordance with law. The judgment emphasizes the importance of adhering to Recruitment Rules and ensuring fairness in public employment.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Recruitment - Selection Process - Arbitrariness - The selection process for the post of Technical Assistant (CEIT) in the Public Works Department was found to be arbitrary and in violation of Articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution of India - The court held that the respondents failed to follow the prescribed Recruitment Rules and the selection was not based on merit - The appointments were quashed and the respondents were directed to redo the selection process in accordance with law (Paras 1-45).

B) Service Law - Natural Justice - Opportunity of Hearing - The court held that the petitioners were denied a fair opportunity of hearing as the selection process was conducted without proper notice and without considering their objections - The principle of audi alteram partem was violated (Paras 20-30).

C) Service Law - Recruitment Rules - Compliance - The court emphasized that recruitment to public posts must strictly adhere to the Recruitment Rules framed under Article 309 of the Constitution - Any deviation renders the selection process illegal (Paras 15-25).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the appointment of Technical Assistants (CEIT) in the Public Works Department, Goa, was vitiated by arbitrariness and non-compliance with the Recruitment Rules, and whether the petitioners were entitled to be considered for appointment.

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Final Decision

The court allowed the writ petitions, quashed the appointments of the private respondents, and directed the respondents to conduct a fresh selection process in accordance with the Recruitment Rules and principles of natural justice.

Law Points

  • Recruitment Rules
  • Selection Process
  • Arbitrariness
  • Article 14
  • Article 16
  • Natural Justice
  • Merit List
  • Appointment
  • Public Employment
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Case Details

2025 LawText (BOM) (09) 186

WRIT PETITIONS NO.372 OF 2024, 784 OF 2024, 1012 OF 2025(FILING) AND 1695 OF 2025(FILING)

2025-09-11

2025:BHC-GOA:1713-DB

Ms. Rachana Deepak Pednekar, Aditi Jayesh Naik, Mr. Pandurang alias Vedant Surendra Naik

State of Goa, Public Works Department, Rajan Shrikant Talkar, Saish Narayan Naik, Deepika Subhash Naik, Sweety Premanand Naik, Sameer Santosh Korgawkar, Sankil Sakharam Dhargalkar, Kiran Bablo Kharat

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petitions challenging the appointment of Technical Assistants (CEIT) in the Public Works Department, Goa.

Remedy Sought

Quashing of the appointments and direction for a fresh selection process.

Filing Reason

Alleged arbitrariness and non-compliance with Recruitment Rules in the selection process.

Issues

Whether the selection process for Technical Assistants (CEIT) was arbitrary and in violation of Articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution? Whether the Recruitment Rules were followed in the appointment process?

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners argued that the selection process was arbitrary, lacked transparency, and did not follow the Recruitment Rules. Respondents argued that the selection was conducted fairly and in accordance with the rules.

Ratio Decidendi

Recruitment to public posts must strictly adhere to the Recruitment Rules framed under Article 309 of the Constitution. Any deviation renders the selection process illegal and arbitrary, violating Articles 14 and 16. The principle of audi alteram partem must be observed.

Judgment Excerpts

The selection process was found to be arbitrary and in violation of Articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution of India. The respondents failed to follow the prescribed Recruitment Rules and the selection was not based on merit.

Procedural History

The writ petitions were filed in 2024 and 2025 challenging the appointment of Technical Assistants. The court heard the matters and delivered judgment on 11th September 2025.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Article 14, Article 16, Article 309
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