Bombay High Court Dismisses Revenue's Appeal in Central Excise Penalty Case — No Substantial Question of Law Arises. Tribunal's finding that penalty under Section 11AC of Central Excise Act, 1944 is not automatic and requires mens rea upheld.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The Commissioner of Central Excise filed an appeal under Section 35G of the Central Excise Act, 1944 against the order dated 29th October 2009 passed by the Customs, Excise and Sales Tax Appellate Tribunal (CESTAT), West Zonal Bench at Mumbai. The appeal involved a central excise duty recoverable from the respondent, M/s Techno Economic Services Pvt. Ltd., in the sum of Rs.1,21,219/-. The question of law sought to be raised related to the imposition of penalty on the respondent. The Tribunal had considered the issue in paragraph 10 of its judgment and held that penalty under Section 11AC of the Central Excise Act, 1944 is not automatic and requires mens rea. The High Court, after hearing the learned counsel for the appellant and perusing the appeal and the impugned order, found no fault with the Tribunal's view. The Court held that no substantial question of law arises and dismissed the appeal.

Headnote

A) Central Excise - Penalty under Section 11AC - Mens Rea Requirement - Section 11AC of Central Excise Act, 1944 - The issue was whether penalty under Section 11AC is automatic or requires mens rea. The Tribunal held that penalty is not automatic and requires mens rea. The High Court found no fault with the Tribunal's view and dismissed the appeal as no substantial question of law arose. (Paras 2-3)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Tribunal was correct in setting aside the penalty imposed under Section 11AC of the Central Excise Act, 1944, on the ground that penalty is not automatic and requires mens rea.

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Final Decision

Appeal dismissed. No substantial question of law arises.

Law Points

  • Penalty under Section 11AC of Central Excise Act
  • 1944 is not automatic
  • requires mens rea
  • Tribunal's finding of fact not interfered with if no perversity
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Case Details

2010 LawText (BOM) (06) 58

Central Excise Appeal No. 49 of 2010

2010-06-21

V.C. Daga, S.J. Kathawalla

A.S. Rao for the appellant

The Commissioner of Central Excise

M/s Techno Economic Services Pvt. Ltd.

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal under Section 35G of the Central Excise Act, 1944 against order of CESTAT

Remedy Sought

Revenue sought to challenge the Tribunal's order setting aside penalty

Filing Reason

Revenue aggrieved by Tribunal's decision that penalty under Section 11AC is not automatic

Previous Decisions

CESTAT order dated 29th October 2009 set aside penalty

Issues

Whether penalty under Section 11AC of Central Excise Act, 1944 is automatic or requires mens rea

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued that penalty should be imposed automatically under Section 11AC

Ratio Decidendi

Penalty under Section 11AC of the Central Excise Act, 1944 is not automatic and requires mens rea. The Tribunal's finding of fact on this issue cannot be interfered with unless perverse.

Judgment Excerpts

The said issue was considered by the Tribunal in para10 of its judgment with which no fault can be found. The view taken by the Tribunal in para10 of its judgment is just and proper.

Procedural History

The Commissioner of Central Excise filed an appeal under Section 35G of the Central Excise Act, 1944 against the order dated 29th October 2009 passed by the Customs, Excise and Sales Tax Appellate Tribunal, West Zonal Bench at Mumbai. The High Court heard the appeal and dismissed it on 21st June 2010.

Acts & Sections

  • Central Excise Act, 1944: Section 11AC, Section 35G
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High Court Bombay High Court Dismisses Revenue's Appeal in Central Excise Penalty Case — No Substantial Question of Law Arises. Tribunal's finding that penalty under Section 11AC of Central Excise Act, 1944 is not automatic and requires mens rea upheld.
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