Bombay High Court Allows Second Appeal in Partition Suit, Remands Case for Fresh Consideration. Lower Appellate Court Failed to Consider Will and Adverse Possession Issues Raised by Defendants.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR
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Case Note & Summary

The case involves a second appeal filed by the original defendants (appellants) against a judgment of the lower appellate court in a partition suit. The plaintiffs (respondents) had filed a suit for partition and separate possession of ancestral joint family property described in Schedules A, B, and C, claiming a 1/5th share. The defendants, including the appellants, filed written statements admitting the ancestral nature of most properties except field survey no. 252/1, which they claimed was the separate property of the mother, who had bequeathed it to defendant no. 1 by Will. The trial court decreed the suit in favor of the plaintiffs, holding that the property was ancestral and that the Will was not proved. The defendants appealed to the first appellate court, which dismissed the appeal without considering the issue of the Will and adverse possession. The High Court found that the first appellate court had not properly appreciated the evidence and had failed to address the defendants' contentions regarding the Will and adverse possession. The High Court allowed the second appeal, set aside the judgment of the first appellate court, and remanded the matter for fresh consideration, directing the first appellate court to decide the appeal afresh on merits, considering all issues including the validity of the Will and the claim of adverse possession.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Second Appeal - Remand - Section 100 CPC - The High Court allowed the second appeal and remanded the matter to the first appellate court for fresh consideration, as the lower appellate court failed to consider the issue of the Will and adverse possession raised by the defendants, which were material to the partition suit. (Paras 1-10)

B) Property Law - Partition - Ancestral Property - Will - The plaintiffs sought partition of ancestral property, but the defendants claimed exclusive title over a portion based on a Will executed by the mother. The High Court held that the first appellate court must decide the validity of the Will and the claim of adverse possession before determining shares. (Paras 2-9)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the lower appellate court erred in dismissing the appeal without considering the issue of the Will and adverse possession raised by the defendants.

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Final Decision

The High Court allowed the second appeal, set aside the judgment of the first appellate court, and remanded the matter to the first appellate court for fresh consideration on merits, directing it to decide the appeal afresh considering all issues including the validity of the Will and the claim of adverse possession.

Law Points

  • Partition
  • Will
  • Adverse Possession
  • Remand
  • Second Appeal
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Case Details

2010 LawText (BOM) (04) 130

Second Appeal No. 256 of 1997

2010-04-28

C. L. Pangarkar

Shri S. R. Deshpande for appellants, Shri A. H. Jamal for respondent 2

Sanjay Ashok Choube and others

Govind Diwakar Choube and others

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Nature of Litigation

Civil suit for partition and separate possession of ancestral joint family property.

Remedy Sought

Plaintiffs sought partition and separate possession of their 1/5th share in the suit property.

Filing Reason

Plaintiffs claimed that the suit property was ancestral joint family property and that defendants were in possession, denying their share.

Previous Decisions

Trial court decreed the suit in favor of plaintiffs; first appellate court dismissed defendants' appeal without considering the issue of Will and adverse possession.

Issues

Whether the lower appellate court erred in dismissing the appeal without considering the issue of the Will and adverse possession. Whether the suit property, particularly field survey no. 252/1, was ancestral joint family property or separate property of the mother.

Submissions/Arguments

Appellants (defendants) argued that the first appellate court did not consider the Will executed by the mother in favor of defendant no. 1 and the claim of adverse possession. Respondents (plaintiffs) supported the trial court's decree that the property was ancestral and the Will was not proved.

Ratio Decidendi

The first appellate court must consider all material issues raised by the parties, including the validity of a Will and claim of adverse possession, before deciding a partition suit. Failure to do so warrants remand under Section 100 CPC.

Judgment Excerpts

This Second Appeal is filed by the original defendants no.2 and 3. Facts giving rise to the appeal are as under: Respondents 1 and 2 the original plaintiffs instituted a suit for partition and separate possession. Defendants 1 and 4 filed their separate Written Statement and admitted that the suit property in Schedule A to C was the ancestral joint family property except field Sur. No. 252/1. The first appellate court has not considered the issue of Will and adverse possession. Hence, the judgment of the first appellate court is set aside and the matter is remanded to the first appellate court for fresh consideration.

Procedural History

Plaintiffs filed a suit for partition in the trial court, which decreed the suit. Defendants appealed to the first appellate court, which dismissed the appeal. Defendants then filed a second appeal in the High Court.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Section 100
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High Court Karnataka High Court Dismisses Second Appeal in Property Declaration Suit — Concurrent Findings of Fact Not Interfered With. Suit for declaration of ownership and challenge to will dismissed as plaintiffs failed to prove title and possession.
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High Court Bombay High Court Allows Second Appeal in Partition Suit, Remands Case for Fresh Consideration. Lower Appellate Court Failed to Consider Will and Adverse Possession Issues Raised by Defendants.