Bombay High Court Dismisses Writ Petition Due to Availability of Alternative Remedy of Appeal. Suit for Declaration and Injunction Not Under Section 6 of Specific Relief Act, 1963, Hence Appeal Lies to District Court.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Raju Jeswani, filed a Writ Petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India in the Bombay High Court challenging a judgment and decree dated 28th October 1989 passed by a trial court in a suit for declaration and injunction filed by the respondent, P.N. Devarajan. The suit was decreed in favor of the respondent. The petitioner filed the writ petition on 13th December 1999, presumably on the assumption that the suit was under Section 6 of the Specific Relief Act, 1963, which would bar an appeal. However, upon perusal of the plaint and the impugned judgment, the court found that the suit was not under Section 6 of the said Act. Consequently, an alternative remedy of preferring an appeal to the District Court was available to the petitioner. The court noted that the writ petition was filed within the limitation period for filing an appeal, considering the time spent in obtaining certified copies. Therefore, the court held that the petitioner must avail the alternative remedy of appeal and dismissed the writ petition as not maintainable.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Alternative Remedy - Maintainability of Writ Petition - Article 227 of the Constitution of India - Where a suit is not under Section 6 of the Specific Relief Act, 1963, an appeal lies to the District Court, and a writ petition under Article 227 is not maintainable - Held that the petitioner must avail the alternative remedy of appeal (Para 1).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the writ petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India is maintainable when an alternative remedy of appeal is available to the petitioner.

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Final Decision

The writ petition is dismissed as not maintainable. The petitioner is relegated to the alternative remedy of appeal before the District Court.

Law Points

  • Alternative remedy
  • Writ jurisdiction under Article 227
  • Maintainability
  • Suit under Section 6 Specific Relief Act
  • 1963
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Case Details

2010 LawText (BOM) (01) 9

WRIT PETITION NO.6873 OF 1999

2010-01-07

A.S. Oka

Mr. S.P. Kanuga with Ms Sapana Nath for the petitioner, Ms B.G. Tanksali for the respondent

Raju Jeswani

P.N. Devarajan

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Nature of Litigation

Civil writ petition under Article 227 challenging a decree in a suit for declaration and injunction.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought to challenge the judgment and decree dated 28th October 1989 decreeing the suit filed by the respondent.

Filing Reason

Petitioner assumed the suit was under Section 6 of the Specific Relief Act, 1963, and thus filed a writ petition instead of an appeal.

Previous Decisions

The trial court decreed the suit in favor of the respondent on 28th October 1989.

Issues

Whether the writ petition under Article 227 is maintainable when an alternative remedy of appeal is available.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that the suit was under Section 6 of the Specific Relief Act, 1963, and therefore no appeal lay. Respondent contended that the suit was not under Section 6, and an appeal was available.

Ratio Decidendi

Where a suit is not under Section 6 of the Specific Relief Act, 1963, an appeal lies to the District Court, and a writ petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India is not maintainable. The petitioner must avail the alternative remedy.

Judgment Excerpts

Perusal of the plaint and the impugned Judgment shows that the suit is not under section 6 of the said Act. Hence, a remedy of preferring an Appeal is available to the petitioner.

Procedural History

The suit was decreed on 28th October 1989. The petitioner filed a writ petition on 13th December 1999. Rule was issued on 24th October 2001. The High Court heard the matter and dismissed the writ petition on 7th January 2010.

Acts & Sections

  • Specific Relief Act, 1963: Section 6
  • Constitution of India: Article 227
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