High Court of Karnataka Dismisses Second Appeal in Property Suit for Declaration and Injunction — Concurrent Findings of Fact Not Disturbed. Second Appeal Under Section 100 CPC Dismissed as No Substantial Question of Law Arises.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: DHARWAD
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Case Note & Summary

The appellants, legal representatives of the original plaintiffs, filed a second appeal under Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, against the judgment and decree of the Senior Civil Judge, Jamkhandi, in R.A. No. 31 of 2005, which confirmed the dismissal of O.S. No. 87 of 2001 by the Civil Judge (Jr. Dn.), Jamkhandi. The suit was for declaration of title and permanent injunction in respect of certain immovable property. The trial court dismissed the suit, and the first appellate court confirmed the dismissal. The High Court, after hearing the appellants' counsel, found that the courts below had concurrently held that the plaintiffs failed to prove their title and possession. The High Court noted that the findings were based on evidence and were not perverse. It held that no substantial question of law arose for consideration in the second appeal. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed. The Court also noted that the appeal against defendants 1 and 2 had abated.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Second Appeal - Substantial Question of Law - Section 100 CPC - The High Court dismissed the second appeal holding that no substantial question of law arose for consideration. The concurrent findings of fact by the trial court and first appellate court were based on proper appreciation of evidence and did not suffer from any perversity or jurisdictional error. (Paras 1-10)

B) Property Law - Declaration and Injunction - Burden of Proof - The plaintiffs failed to prove their title and possession over the suit property. The courts below concurrently held that the plaintiffs did not establish their case. The High Court affirmed that the findings were not perverse. (Paras 5-10)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the second appeal under Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, raises any substantial question of law warranting interference with the concurrent findings of fact recorded by the courts below.

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Final Decision

The High Court dismissed the second appeal, confirming the concurrent findings of the courts below. No substantial question of law arose.

Law Points

  • Second appeal
  • substantial question of law
  • concurrent findings of fact
  • Section 100 CPC
  • interference limited to perversity or jurisdictional error
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Case Details

2025 LawText (KAR) (07) 78

RSA No. 2077 of 2006 (DEC/INJ)

2025-07-01

M.G.S. Kamal

Sri. Akshay Katti for appellants

Yallappa S/o. Ramappa Mallad (since deceased by LRs) and others

Smt. Laxmibai W/o. Ramappa Tukappanavar and others

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Nature of Litigation

Second appeal against concurrent dismissal of suit for declaration of title and permanent injunction.

Remedy Sought

Appellants sought to set aside the judgments of the courts below and decree the suit for declaration and injunction.

Filing Reason

Appellants were aggrieved by the concurrent findings of fact that they failed to prove title and possession.

Previous Decisions

Trial court dismissed O.S. No. 87 of 2001; first appellate court dismissed R.A. No. 31 of 2005.

Issues

Whether the second appeal raises any substantial question of law under Section 100 CPC.

Submissions/Arguments

Appellants argued that the findings of the courts below were perverse and not based on evidence.

Ratio Decidendi

In a second appeal under Section 100 CPC, the High Court cannot interfere with concurrent findings of fact unless they are perverse or based on no evidence. No substantial question of law was involved.

Judgment Excerpts

No substantial question of law arises for consideration in this appeal. The concurrent findings of fact recorded by the courts below are based on proper appreciation of evidence and do not call for interference.

Procedural History

Original Suit O.S. No. 87 of 2001 was dismissed by the Civil Judge (Jr. Dn.), Jamkhandi. Appeal R.A. No. 31 of 2005 was dismissed by the Senior Civil Judge, Jamkhandi. The present second appeal was filed under Section 100 CPC.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Section 100
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