High Court of Karnataka Dismisses Appeal in Partition Suit, Upholds Preliminary Decree Granting 1/3rd Share to Plaintiffs. Court holds that plaintiffs established their claim over ancestral property and that the suit was not barred by limitation.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: KALABURAGI In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The appeal arises from a preliminary decree passed in O.S.No.32/2015 by the Senior Civil Judge, Sirsi, decreeing the suit for partition. The plaintiffs, Subray Timmappa Hegde and Venkatraman Timmappa Hegde, filed the suit seeking partition and separate possession of their 1/3rd share in the suit schedule properties, claiming that the properties are ancestral joint family properties. The defendants, who are the other family members, contested the suit, alleging that the plaintiffs had no right to the properties and that the suit was barred by limitation. The trial court, after considering the evidence, passed a preliminary decree granting 1/3rd share to each of the two plaintiffs and the remaining 1/3rd to the defendants. The defendants appealed against this decree. The High Court, after hearing the parties, dismissed the appeal, upholding the trial court's findings. The court held that the plaintiffs had successfully proved that the suit properties are ancestral and that they are entitled to a share. The court also rejected the defendants' claim of adverse possession, noting that co-owners cannot claim adverse possession against each other without proof of ouster. The court further held that the suit was not barred by limitation as the plaintiffs were in joint possession of the properties. The judgment emphasizes the principles of Hindu succession and the rights of co-owners in a partition suit.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Partition Suit - Preliminary Decree - Appeal against preliminary decree in partition suit - Defendants challenged decree granting 1/3rd share to plaintiffs - Court upheld decree finding plaintiffs proved their claim over ancestral property - Held that suit was not barred by limitation as co-owners are in joint possession (Paras 1-10).

B) Hindu Succession Act - Coparcenary Property - Share of Widow - Widow's right to claim partition - Plaintiff No.1 claimed share as widow of deceased coparcener - Court held that widow is entitled to a share in the coparcenary property - Held that the trial court correctly granted share (Paras 11-15).

C) Limitation Act - Article 65 - Adverse Possession - Co-owner's possession - Defendants claimed adverse possession but failed to prove ouster - Court held that possession of one co-owner is possession of all - Held that suit for partition is not barred by limitation (Paras 16-20).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the plaintiffs are entitled to a share in the suit schedule properties and whether the suit is barred by limitation.

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Final Decision

Appeal dismissed. The preliminary decree passed by the trial court is confirmed.

Law Points

  • Partition
  • Hindu Succession Act
  • 1956
  • Limitation Act
  • 1963
  • Burden of Proof
  • Adverse Possession
  • Co-ownership
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Case Details

2025 LawText (KAR) (04) 63

Regular First Appeal No.100014 of 2021

2025-04-09

Justice Sachin Shankar Magadum, Justice G Basavaraja

Sri. A.P. Hegde Janmane (for appellants), Sri. Vishwanath Hegde (for respondent 1)

Prakash Timmappa Hegde and others

Subray Timmappa Hegde and another

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Nature of Litigation

Civil appeal against preliminary decree in partition suit

Remedy Sought

Appellants (defendants) sought to set aside the preliminary decree granting 1/3rd share to plaintiffs

Filing Reason

Defendants challenged the trial court's decree granting partition and separate possession to plaintiffs

Previous Decisions

Trial court passed preliminary decree in O.S.No.32/2015 on 22.09.2020

Issues

Whether the plaintiffs are entitled to a share in the suit schedule properties? Whether the suit is barred by limitation?

Submissions/Arguments

Appellants argued that plaintiffs failed to prove the properties are ancestral and that the suit is barred by limitation. Respondents argued that the properties are ancestral and they are in joint possession, hence suit is within time.

Ratio Decidendi

In a partition suit, the burden is on the plaintiff to prove that the property is ancestral. However, once it is established that the property is joint family property, every coparcener is entitled to a share. The plea of adverse possession by a co-owner is not sustainable without proof of ouster. A suit for partition is not barred by limitation as long as the plaintiff is in joint possession.

Judgment Excerpts

The captioned appeal is by defendants No.3 to 9, who are assailing the preliminary decree granted in O.S.No.32/2015. For the sake of convenience, the parties are referred to as per their rank before the trial Court.

Procedural History

The plaintiffs filed O.S.No.32/2015 for partition. The trial court decreed the suit on 22.09.2020. The defendants appealed to the High Court in RFA No.100014/2021. The High Court heard the appeal and reserved judgment on 03.04.2025, pronouncing it on 09.04.2025.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Section 96
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