High Court of Karnataka Dismisses Writ Petition Challenging No-Confidence Motion Against Gram Panchayat President and Vice President. Court holds that the motion was validly passed by a majority of members and the petitioners failed to establish any procedural irregularity under the Karnataka Gram Swaraj and Panchayat Raj Act, 1993.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: DHARWAD In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioners, Sharada (President) and V. Gangadhara (Vice President) of Somasamudra Gram Panchayat, filed a writ petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India challenging the no-confidence motion passed against them. The motion was moved by 14 members of the Gram Panchayat and was passed by 16 out of 18 members. The petitioners contended that the notice of motion was not in accordance with the Karnataka Panchayat Raj (Motion of No-Confidence) Rules, 1994, and that the motion was not validly passed. The respondents, including the State of Karnataka and the members who moved the motion, argued that the motion was validly passed by the requisite majority. The court examined the provisions of Sections 49 and 50 of the Karnataka Gram Swaraj and Panchayat Raj Act, 1993, and Rule 3 of the Karnataka Panchayat Raj (Motion of No-Confidence) Rules, 1994. The court found that the notice of motion was valid and that the motion was passed by a majority of the total number of members of the Gram Panchayat. The court held that there was no procedural irregularity and dismissed the writ petition.

Headnote

A) Panchayat Raj - No-Confidence Motion - Validity - Sections 49, 50, Karnataka Gram Swaraj and Panchayat Raj Act, 1993 - The petitioners, President and Vice President of Gram Panchayat, challenged the no-confidence motion passed against them. The court examined whether the motion was passed by a majority of the total number of members of the Gram Panchayat as required under Section 49(2) of the Act. The court found that the motion was passed by 16 out of 18 members, which constitutes the requisite majority. The court held that the motion was validly passed and there was no procedural irregularity. (Paras 1-10)

B) Panchayat Raj - Notice of Motion - Compliance with Rules - Rule 3 of the Karnataka Panchayat Raj (Motion of No-Confidence) Rules, 1994 - The petitioners contended that the notice of motion was not in accordance with the rules. The court examined the notice and found that it complied with the requirements. The court held that the notice was valid and the motion was properly moved. (Paras 5-8)

C) Constitutional Law - Writ Jurisdiction - Scope of Interference - Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India - The court held that in exercise of its writ jurisdiction, it would not interfere with the decision of the Gram Panchayat unless there is a clear violation of statutory provisions or principles of natural justice. The court found no such violation in the present case. (Paras 9-10)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the no-confidence motion passed against the President and Vice President of Somasamudra Gram Panchayat was valid and in accordance with the provisions of the Karnataka Gram Swaraj and Panchayat Raj Act, 1993.

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Final Decision

The writ petition is dismissed. The no-confidence motion passed against the petitioners is upheld as valid.

Law Points

  • No-confidence motion
  • Gram Panchayat
  • Majority requirement
  • Procedural validity
  • Karnataka Gram Swaraj and Panchayat Raj Act
  • 1993
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Case Details

2025 LawText (KAR) (01) 51

WP No. 100346 of 2025 (LB-RES)

2025-01-20

Suraj Govindaraj

Sunil S Desai for petitioners; Gangadhar J.M., AAG for respondents 1-3; V. Shivaraj Hiremath for respondent 4; K.L. Patil and S.S. Beturmath for respondents 5-18

Sharada and V. Gangadhara

The State of Karnataka and Others

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging the validity of a no-confidence motion passed against the President and Vice President of a Gram Panchayat.

Remedy Sought

Petitioners sought a writ, order, or direction to quash the no-confidence motion and restrain the respondents from acting on it.

Filing Reason

Petitioners alleged that the no-confidence motion was not validly passed as per the Karnataka Gram Swaraj and Panchayat Raj Act, 1993 and the rules thereunder.

Issues

Whether the no-confidence motion was passed by the requisite majority under Section 49(2) of the Karnataka Gram Swaraj and Panchayat Raj Act, 1993. Whether the notice of motion complied with Rule 3 of the Karnataka Panchayat Raj (Motion of No-Confidence) Rules, 1994.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners argued that the notice of motion was not in accordance with the rules and that the motion was not validly passed. Respondents argued that the motion was validly passed by 16 out of 18 members, constituting the requisite majority, and that the notice complied with the rules.

Ratio Decidendi

A no-confidence motion against the President and Vice President of a Gram Panchayat is valid if passed by a majority of the total number of members of the Gram Panchayat, as required under Section 49(2) of the Karnataka Gram Swaraj and Panchayat Raj Act, 1993. The court will not interfere with such a decision in writ jurisdiction unless there is a clear violation of statutory provisions or principles of natural justice.

Judgment Excerpts

The motion was passed by 16 out of 18 members, which constitutes the requisite majority. The notice of motion was valid and complied with the requirements of Rule 3 of the Karnataka Panchayat Raj (Motion of No-Confidence) Rules, 1994.

Procedural History

The petitioners filed a writ petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India before the High Court of Karnataka, Dharwad Bench, challenging the no-confidence motion passed against them. The court heard the matter and dismissed the petition on 20 January 2025.

Acts & Sections

  • Karnataka Gram Swaraj and Panchayat Raj Act, 1993: 49, 50
  • Karnataka Panchayat Raj (Motion of No-Confidence) Rules, 1994: 3
  • Constitution of India: 226, 227
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