Bombay High Court Allows Writ Petition Challenging Rejection of Inclusion in Shalarth Pranali — Petitioner Appointed as Peon in Clear Vacancy, Delay in Approval Not Attributable to Him. The court held that prior permission is not required for appointment in a clear vacancy and the petitioner cannot be penalized for administrative delay.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Dilip Mohan Desai, was appointed as a Peon by the Ajara Mahal Shikshan Mandal in Vyankatrao High School and Junior College, Kolhapur, on 5th April 2007 in a clear vacancy. The management immediately sent a proposal to the Education Officer (Secondary), Zilla Parishad, Kolhapur (Respondent No. 3) for approval of the appointment. As the proposal remained pending for a long time, the management submitted a further proposal on 27th February 2016. On 19th December 2016, Respondent No. 3 returned the proposal stating that no instructions were received. Subsequently, the Deputy Director of Education, Kolhapur Region (Respondent No. 2) rejected the proposal on 8th November 2019, leading to the filing of the present writ petition. The petitioner sought quashing of the impugned order and a direction to include his name in the Shalarth Pranali (salary grant-in-aid system) and to pay his salary and allowances from the date of appointment. The respondents opposed the petition, arguing that the appointment was made without prior permission and that the petitioner had not worked continuously. The court analyzed the facts and found that the appointment was in a clear vacancy, and therefore, prior permission was not required under the relevant rules. The court noted that the proposal was sent promptly by the management and the delay in processing was not attributable to the petitioner. The court held that the petitioner was entitled to be included in the Shalarth Pranali and to receive salary and allowances from the date of appointment. The impugned order was quashed, and the respondents were directed to take necessary steps within four weeks.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Appointment in Clear Vacancy - Inclusion in Shalarth Pranali - The petitioner was appointed as Peon in a clear vacancy on 5th April 2007. The proposal for approval was sent immediately but remained pending. The Deputy Director rejected the proposal on 8th November 2019 on the ground that the appointment was made without prior permission. The court held that since the appointment was in a clear vacancy, prior permission was not required, and the delay in approval could not be attributed to the petitioner. The impugned order was quashed and the respondents were directed to include the petitioner's name in the Shalarth Pranali and pay salary and allowances from the date of appointment. (Paras 1-11)

B) Service Law - Delay in Approval - Not Attributable to Employee - The court observed that the proposal for approval was sent by the management immediately after appointment and again in 2016. The Education Officer returned the proposal in 2016 citing no instructions. The Deputy Director rejected it in 2019. The court held that the petitioner cannot be penalized for the delay caused by the authorities. (Paras 5-10)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the rejection of the proposal for inclusion of the petitioner's name in the Shalarth Pranali by the Deputy Director of Education was justified, given that the petitioner was appointed in a clear vacancy and the delay in approval was not attributable to him.

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Final Decision

The impugned order dated 8th November 2019 is quashed and set aside. The respondents are directed to include the petitioner's name in the Shalarth Pranali and pay his salary and allowances from the date of appointment within four weeks.

Law Points

  • Appointment in clear vacancy
  • Delay in approval not attributable to employee
  • Inclusion in Shalarth Pranali
  • Right to salary and benefits
  • Writ jurisdiction
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Case Details

2020 LawText (BOM) (12) 41

WRIT PETITION NO. 2503 OF 2020

2020-12-16

R. D. Dhanuka, Madhav J. Jamdar

2020:BHC-AS:8026-DB

Mr. Chetan G. Patil for the Petitioner, Mr. Karan S. Thorat, AGP for the Respondent Nos. 1 to 3

Dilip Mohan Desai

The State of Maharashtra, The Deputy Director of Education, Kolhapur Region, Kolhapur, Education Officer (Secondary) Zilla Parishad, Kolhapur

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging the order of the Deputy Director of Education rejecting the proposal for inclusion of the petitioner's name in the Shalarth Pranali.

Remedy Sought

Quashing of the impugned order dated 8th November 2019 and direction to include the petitioner's name in the Shalarth Pranali and pay salary and allowances from the date of appointment.

Filing Reason

The petitioner's appointment as Peon in a clear vacancy was not approved by the education authorities, and his name was not included in the Shalarth Pranali, depriving him of salary and benefits.

Previous Decisions

The Deputy Director of Education rejected the proposal on 8th November 2019.

Issues

Whether the rejection of the proposal for inclusion of the petitioner's name in the Shalarth Pranali was justified. Whether the petitioner is entitled to salary and allowances from the date of appointment.

Submissions/Arguments

The petitioner argued that he was appointed in a clear vacancy and the proposal was sent immediately; the delay in approval was not attributable to him. The respondents argued that the appointment was made without prior permission and the petitioner had not worked continuously.

Ratio Decidendi

An appointment made in a clear vacancy does not require prior permission, and the employee cannot be penalized for delays in approval caused by the authorities. The employee is entitled to salary and benefits from the date of appointment.

Judgment Excerpts

The Petitioner by the present Writ Petition impugns the order dated 8th November, 2019 passed by the Respondent No.2-Deputy Director of Education, Kolhapur Region, Kolhapur. It is the case of the Petitioner that the Petitioner was appointed as 'Peon' by Ajara Mahal Shikshan Mandal Ajara... in clear vacancy on 5th April, 2007. The impugned order dated 8th November, 2019 is quashed and set aside.

Procedural History

The petitioner was appointed on 5th April 2007. Proposal sent immediately. Further proposal on 27th February 2016. Returned on 19th December 2016. Rejected on 8th November 2019. Writ petition filed in 2020. Heard and decided on 16th December 2020.

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