Bombay High Court Hears Writ Petitions Challenging Corrigenda to Deemed Conveyance Certificates Under Maharashtra Ownership of Flats Act, 1963. Competent Authority Issued Certificates for Constructed Area and Later Extended to Land Without Notice, Prompting Promoters to Seek Quashing.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY
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Case Note & Summary

Background: The dispute involved ten cooperative housing societies formed under the Maharashtra Co-operative Societies Act, 1960, in a development called 'Kashish Park' at Thane. The petitioners, Kashish Park Reality Private Limited and Saurabh Bharat Agarwal, were promoters who developed buildings on land owned by FGP Ltd. (Respondent No.4) under development agreements and sold flats to individual purchasers. The purchasers later formed cooperative housing societies (Respondent No.3 in each petition). The societies sought conveyance of the property from the promoters and the landowner. Facts: On 27 August 2019, the respective societies issued notices to the promoters and landowner demanding execution of conveyance deeds. Upon the promoters' failure to execute conveyance, the societies filed applications under Section 11(3) of the Maharashtra Ownership of Flats Act, 1963 (MOFA) before the Competent Authority (District Deputy Registrar, Cooperative Societies, Thane, Respondent No.2). The Competent Authority, after hearing all parties, by order dated 22 July 2020 partly allowed the applications and issued certificates under Section 11(4) of MOFA granting deemed conveyance only in respect of the constructed area (the buildings) and not the underlying land. Subsequently, the societies applied for corrigendum to the said order, seeking deemed conveyance of the land as well. Without issuing any notice to the promoters, the Competent Authority entertained the applications and on 6 August 2020 issued corrigenda amending the original certificates to cover both the building and the land. Pursuant to the corrigenda, the societies prepared conveyance deeds, which were executed by the Competent Authority and lodged for registration before the Sub-Registrar of Assurances, Thane-1. Legal Issues: The core legal question was whether the Competent Authority could unilaterally issue corrigenda to the deemed conveyance certificates without notice to the affected promoters, thereby extending the conveyance to include land, and whether such action violated the principles of natural justice. Arguments: The available text does not detail the submissions of the parties. Court's Analysis: The High Court issued rule and, with consent of parties, heard the petitions finally. The detailed reasoning of the court is not captured in the provided excerpt. Decision: The final order is not available in the extracted text, but it is implied that the court considered the challenge to the corrigenda and proceeded to hear the matter on merits.

Headnote

A) Cooperative Law - Deemed Conveyance - Corrigendum Without Notice - Maharashtra Ownership of Flats Act, 1963, Sections 11(3), 11(4) - Petitioners challenged corrigenda issued by Respondent No.2-Competent Authority on 06/08/2020 rectifying earlier certificates of deemed conveyance dated 22/07/2020. The initial certificates under section 11(4) conveyed only the constructed area of the building to the respective housing societies. Subsequently, on applications by the societies and without notice to the promoters, the corrigenda extended the deemed conveyance to include the land beneath and around the building. The writ petition under Article 227 alleged violation of natural justice and ultra vires action. The High Court heard the parties finally after rule was made returnable forthwith. (Paras 2-5)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Competent Authority could issue corrigenda to deemed conveyance certificates without notice to the opposite party, thereby extending the conveyance to include land, in violation of principles of natural justice.

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Final Decision

Decision not clearly stated

Law Points

  • Legal points not extracted
  • deemed conveyance
  • natural justice
  • Maharashtra Ownership of Flats Act
  • Section 11(3)
  • Section 11(4)
  • corrigendum without notice
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Case Details

2020 LawText (BOM) (12) 32

Writ Petition (St.) No. 93044 of 2020 with connected petitions (St.) Nos. 93055, 93050, 93054, 93062, 93049, 93057, 93141, 93046, 93059 of 2020

2020-12-11

Smt. Anuja Prabhudessai

Citation not available

Mr. P.K. Dhakephalkar, Sr. Advocate for Petitioners; Mr. G.S. Bhat for Respondent No.3; Mr. A.B. Kadam, AGP; Mrs. M.S. Bane, AGP; Mrs. V.S. Nimbalkar, AGP; Mr. P.V. Nelson Rajan, AGP; Mr. P.P. Pujari, AGP; Mr. S.H. Kankal, AGP

Kashish Park Reality Private Limited and Saurabh Bharat Agarwal

The State of Maharashtra, District Deputy Registrar and Competent Authority, Co-operative Societies, Thane, Sudarshan CHS Ltd., Neelkanth CHS Ltd., Siddhivinayak CHS Ltd., Chintamani CHS Ltd., Ganesh Krupa CHS Ltd., Om Ved CHS Ltd., Shree Swami Samarth CHS Ltd., Sai Chhaya CHS Ltd., Rajmata Bldg. No.7 CHS Ltd., Om Shree CHS Ltd., FGP Ltd., Ladam Homes Pvt. Ltd., Residency Co-operative Housing Society Ltd., The Bombay Burmah Trading Corporation Ltd., The Sub Registrar of Assurances Thane-1, City Survey Officer, Mouje Naupada, Thane

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petitions under Article 227 of the Constitution of India challenging corrigenda dated 06/08/2020 issued by the Competent Authority under the Maharashtra Ownership of Flats Act, 1963, rectifying deemed conveyance certificates.

Remedy Sought

Petitioners sought quashing of the corrigenda and consequent registration of deeds of conveyance.

Filing Reason

The corrigenda were issued without notice to the petitioners, extending the deemed conveyance from the constructed area to the entire land, in violation of principles of natural justice.

Previous Decisions

Competent Authority order dated 22/07/2020 granting deemed conveyance certificates for constructed area only; corrigenda dated 06/08/2020 amending certificates to include land.

Issues

Whether the Competent Authority could issue corrigenda to deemed conveyance certificates without notice to the opposite party, thereby extending the conveyance to include land, in violation of principles of natural justice.

Submissions/Arguments

Arguments not extracted

Ratio Decidendi

Ratio not explicitly mentioned

Judgment Excerpts

Excerpts not extracted

Procedural History

Petitions filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India challenging corrigenda dated 06/08/2020. Rule made returnable forthwith, and with consent of parties, petitions heard finally.

Acts & Sections

  • Maharashtra Ownership of Flats Act, 1963: 11(3), 11(4)
  • Constitution of India, 1950: Article 227
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