Supreme Court Dismisses Criminal Appeal as Abated Due to Death of Sole Appellant. Appeal Abates Under Criminal Procedure Upon Death of Appellant, Leading to Dismissal Without Adjudication on Merits.

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Case Note & Summary

The case involved a criminal appeal before the Supreme Court of India, with Uma Shanker Sharma as the appellant and the Registrar General as the respondent. The appellant had filed the appeal, but during its pendency, the appellant died on July 27, 2021. The appellant's counsel, Ms. Manisha Ambwani, submitted this information to the court and provided a copy of the death certificate as evidence of the demise. The court perused the death certificate and considered the circumstances. The legal issue centered on whether the appeal abates due to the death of the sole appellant. The appellant's counsel argued that the appeal had abated because of the appellant's death, supported by the death certificate. The court analyzed the situation and reasoned that in criminal appeals, the death of the sole appellant leads to abatement of the appeal. The court held that the appeal abates on account of the death of the sole appellant, resulting in the dismissal of the appeal. The decision was made by Justice B.V. Nagarathna on October 20, 2021.

Headnote

A) Criminal Procedure - Abatement of Appeal - Death of Sole Appellant - Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - The appellant died during the pendency of the appeal, and the counsel submitted a death certificate as evidence - The court perused the death certificate and held that the appeal abates on account of the death of the sole appellant, resulting in dismissal (Paras 1-2).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the criminal appeal abates due to the death of the sole appellant

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Final Decision

The appeal abates on account of the death of the sole appellant and is dismissed

Law Points

  • Abatement of appeal upon death of sole appellant
  • Procedure for abatement in criminal appeals
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Case Details

2021 LawText (SC) (10) 23

Criminal Appeal No.770 of 2010

2021-10-20

B.V. Nagarathna

Ms. Manisha Ambwani

Uma Shanker Sharma

The Registrar General

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal appeal before the Supreme Court of India

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought relief through criminal appeal, but appeal abated due to death

Issues

Whether the criminal appeal abates due to the death of the sole appellant

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant's counsel submitted that the appellant died on July 27, 2021, and the appeal has abated, with a death certificate filed as evidence

Ratio Decidendi

In criminal appeals, the death of the sole appellant results in abatement of the appeal, leading to dismissal without adjudication on merits

Judgment Excerpts

Learned counsel for the appellant Ms. Manisha Ambwani submitted that the appellant died on 27 th July, 2021 and therefore the appeal has abated. In such circumstances, the appeal abates on account of the death of the sole appellant.

Procedural History

Criminal appeal filed in 2010; appellant died on July 27, 2021; counsel submitted death certificate; court perused certificate and dismissed appeal as abated on October 20, 2021

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973:
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Supreme Court Supreme Court Dismisses Criminal Appeal as Abated Due to Death of Sole Appellant. Appeal Abates Under Criminal Procedure Upon Death of Appellant, Leading to Dismissal Without Adjudication on Merits.
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