Bombay High Court Convicts Police Officers for Contempt of Court in Suo Motu Proceedings for Assaulting and Causing Death of a Person in Custody, Directs Compensation to Victim's Family. The court held that custodial violence amounts to criminal contempt and ordered imprisonment and fine for the officers, with compensation to the victim's family.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: AURANGABAD In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The Bombay High Court, Bench at Aurangabad, took suo motu cognizance of a criminal contempt petition based on a news report regarding the death of Shaikh Mohammad Shaikh Rustum due to alleged police assault. The victim, a labourer, was picked up by police on suspicion of theft and was brutally assaulted while in custody at Shivaji Nagar Police Station, Beed. He succumbed to injuries on 26 August 2015. The court issued notices to the police officers involved and the State of Maharashtra. After hearing the parties, the court found that the police officers had committed criminal contempt by their actions, which scandalized the court and obstructed the administration of justice. The court convicted the four police officers under the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971, and sentenced them to simple imprisonment for one month and a fine of Rs. 2,000 each. Additionally, the court directed the State of Maharashtra to pay compensation of Rs. 5 lakhs to the victim's family within three months. The court emphasized that such custodial violence undermines the rule of law and the dignity of the court.

Headnote

A) Contempt of Court - Criminal Contempt - Police Misconduct - Sections 2(c), 12, 15 of Contempt of Courts Act, 1971 - The court took suo motu cognizance of a news report about police assault on a person in custody resulting in death - Held that the police officers' actions amounted to criminal contempt as they scandalized the court and obstructed the administration of justice (Paras 1-10).

B) Contempt of Court - Sentencing - Compensation - Section 12 of Contempt of Courts Act, 1971 - The court sentenced the police officers to simple imprisonment for one month and a fine of Rs. 2,000 each, and directed the State to pay Rs. 5 lakhs compensation to the victim's family - Held that the sentence should be deterrent and the compensation should be paid to the victim's family (Paras 11-15).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the police officers committed criminal contempt of court by assaulting a person in their custody, leading to his death, and thereby obstructing the administration of justice.

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Final Decision

The court convicted the four police officers for criminal contempt under the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971, and sentenced them to simple imprisonment for one month and a fine of Rs. 2,000 each. The court also directed the State of Maharashtra to pay compensation of Rs. 5 lakhs to the victim's family within three months.

Law Points

  • Contempt of Court
  • Criminal Contempt
  • Police Misconduct
  • Custodial Violence
  • Compensation to Victim
  • Suo Motu Cognizance
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Case Details

2020 LawText (BOM) (05) 3

Criminal Suo Motu Contempt Petition No. 1 of 2018

2020-05-29

T.V. Nalawade, M.G. Sewlikar

Mr. P.B. Pawar, Mr. A.D. Ostawal, Mr. S.S. Gangakhedkar, Mr. V.B. Jagtap, Mr. R.D. Sanap

The Registrar (Judicial), The High Court of Judicature at Bombay, Bench at Aurangabad

Shankar P. Rathod, Shri Fufate, Shri Misal, Shri Yeole, The State of Maharashtra

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal Suo Motu Contempt Petition for alleged criminal contempt by police officers.

Remedy Sought

The court suo motu initiated contempt proceedings against police officers for assaulting a person in custody, leading to his death, and sought to punish them for contempt.

Filing Reason

Based on a news report about police assault on Shaikh Mohammad Shaikh Rustum while in custody, resulting in his death.

Issues

Whether the police officers committed criminal contempt by assaulting a person in custody, causing his death. What sentence should be imposed for such contempt.

Submissions/Arguments

The petitioner (Registrar Judicial) submitted that the police officers' actions scandalized the court and obstructed the administration of justice. The respondents (police officers) argued that they did not commit contempt and that the death was not due to their actions.

Ratio Decidendi

Custodial violence by police officers amounts to criminal contempt as it scandalizes the court and obstructs the administration of justice. Such actions warrant deterrent punishment and compensation to the victim's family.

Judgment Excerpts

The court took suo motu cognizance of a news report about police assault on a person in custody resulting in death. The court held that the police officers' actions amounted to criminal contempt as they scandalized the court and obstructed the administration of justice. The court sentenced the police officers to simple imprisonment for one month and a fine of Rs. 2,000 each, and directed the State to pay Rs. 5 lakhs compensation to the victim's family.

Procedural History

The court took suo motu cognizance of a news report and issued notices to the police officers and the State. After hearing the parties, the court delivered the judgment on 29 May 2020.

Acts & Sections

  • Contempt of Courts Act, 1971: 2(c), 12, 15
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High Court Bombay High Court Convicts Police Officers for Contempt of Court in Suo Motu Proceedings for Assaulting and Causing Death of a Person in Custody, Directs Compensation to Victim's Family. The court held that custodial violence amounts to criminal cont...
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