Bombay High Court Allows Writ Petitions Challenging Rejection of Approval for Appointment of Assistant Teachers in Private Aided Schools. Non-compliance with Government Resolution dated 05.05.2010 regarding qualification requirements for Shikshan Sevak posts renders rejection unsustainable.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The judgment pertains to two civil writ petitions filed by Vikrant Prataprao Gaikwad and Naresh Hanmant Bhise against the State of Maharashtra and other respondents. The petitioners were appointed as Shikshan Sevak (Assistant Teachers) in private aided schools managed by respondent nos. 4 and 5. The Education Officer (Secondary) rejected the proposal for approval of their appointments on the ground that the petitioners did not possess the qualification of having passed the Teacher Eligibility Test (TET) as required by the advertisement and Government Resolution dated 05.05.2010. The petitioners challenged this rejection before the Bombay High Court. The court examined the Government Resolution dated 05.05.2010 and found that it only prescribes the procedure for appointment of Shikshan Sevak and does not lay down any qualification requirement. The court held that the Education Officer's rejection was unsustainable as the Government Resolution does not prescribe any qualification for Shikshan Sevak posts. The court allowed the petitions, quashed the impugned orders, and directed the Education Officer to reconsider the proposals for approval in light of the Government Resolution dated 05.05.2010 within four weeks.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Appointment of Teachers - Approval - Shikshan Sevak Scheme - Government Resolution dated 05.05.2010 - The Education Officer rejected approval for appointment of petitioners as Assistant Teachers on the ground that they did not possess the qualification of having passed the Teacher Eligibility Test (TET) as per the advertisement and Government Resolution dated 05.05.2010. The Court held that the Government Resolution dated 05.05.2010 does not prescribe any qualification for Shikshan Sevak posts and the rejection was unsustainable. (Paras 1-10)

B) Service Law - Shikshan Sevak - Qualification - Government Resolution dated 05.05.2010 - The Court examined the Government Resolution dated 05.05.2010 and found that it only prescribes the procedure for appointment of Shikshan Sevak and does not lay down any qualification requirement. The Education Officer's reliance on the advertisement which required TET qualification was misplaced as the advertisement could not override the Government Resolution. (Paras 5-10)

C) Service Law - Approval of Appointment - Education Officer - Jurisdiction - The Education Officer's power to grant approval is limited to verifying whether the appointment is in accordance with the rules and Government Resolutions. The Education Officer cannot impose additional qualifications not prescribed by the Government Resolution. (Paras 8-10)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Education Officer's rejection of approval for appointment of petitioners as Assistant Teachers on the ground that they were not qualified as per the advertisement and Government Resolution dated 05.05.2010 is sustainable in law.

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Final Decision

The court allowed the writ petitions, quashed the impugned orders passed by the Education Officer, and directed the Education Officer to reconsider the proposals for approval of appointment of the petitioners in light of the Government Resolution dated 05.05.2010 within four weeks from the date of receipt of the order.

Law Points

  • Government Resolution dated 05.05.2010
  • Shikshan Sevak Scheme
  • approval of appointment
  • qualification requirements
  • private aided schools
  • Maharashtra Employees of Private Schools (Conditions of Service) Regulation Act
  • 1977
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Case Details

2020 LawText (BOM) (02) 45

Civil Writ Petition No.12234 of 2016 and Civil Writ Petition No.12346 of 2016

2020-02-28

S. S. Shinde, V. G. Bisht

Mr. Kedar P Lad for the Petitioners, Mr. Pritam Nigade i/by Mr. R G Shinde for Respondent Nos.4 and 5, Mr. V M Mali, AGP for the Respondents/State

Vikrant Prataprao Gaikwad and Naresh Hanmant Bhise

The State of Maharashtra and others

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Nature of Litigation

Civil writ petitions challenging rejection of approval for appointment of Assistant Teachers in private aided schools.

Remedy Sought

Petitioners sought quashing of the Education Officer's orders rejecting approval for their appointments and direction to grant approval.

Filing Reason

The Education Officer rejected the proposal for approval of appointment of petitioners as Assistant Teachers on the ground that they did not possess the qualification of having passed the Teacher Eligibility Test (TET) as per the advertisement and Government Resolution dated 05.05.2010.

Previous Decisions

The Education Officer passed orders rejecting the proposals for approval; no prior court decisions mentioned.

Issues

Whether the Education Officer's rejection of approval for appointment of petitioners as Assistant Teachers on the ground that they were not qualified as per the advertisement and Government Resolution dated 05.05.2010 is sustainable in law.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners argued that the Government Resolution dated 05.05.2010 does not prescribe any qualification for Shikshan Sevak posts and the rejection was unsustainable. Respondents argued that the petitioners did not possess the qualification of having passed the Teacher Eligibility Test (TET) as required by the advertisement and Government Resolution dated 05.05.2010.

Ratio Decidendi

The Government Resolution dated 05.05.2010 does not prescribe any qualification for Shikshan Sevak posts; therefore, the Education Officer's rejection of approval on the ground of lack of qualification was unsustainable.

Judgment Excerpts

The Government Resolution dated 05.05.2010 does not prescribe any qualification for Shikshan Sevak posts. The Education Officer's rejection of approval on the ground of lack of qualification was unsustainable.

Procedural History

The petitioners were appointed as Shikshan Sevak in private aided schools. The Education Officer rejected the proposals for approval. The petitioners filed writ petitions before the Bombay High Court challenging the rejection. The court heard both petitions together and disposed of them by common judgment.

Acts & Sections

  • Maharashtra Employees of Private Schools (Conditions of Service) Regulation Act, 1977:
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