Supreme Court Disposes Civil Appeal in Environmental Tribunal Matter Without Deciding Merits. Directs Appellant to File Review Application Before National Green Tribunal with Option for Condonation of Delay Due to Present Appeal Filing.

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Case Note & Summary

The dispute originated from an order passed by the National Green Tribunal, Southern Zone, Chennai, which the appellant challenged before the Supreme Court through a civil appeal. The appellant, represented by senior counsel Mr. Kapil Sibal, contended that the impugned order was passed without providing notice or an opportunity to be heard, thereby violating principles of natural justice. The appellant asserted compliance with statutory norms and highlighted that the NGT order referenced arguments from an intervening association of charcoal manufacturers who were heard, while the appellant was excluded. The core legal issue centered on whether the procedural irregularity warranted Supreme Court intervention or whether alternative remedies should be pursued. The appellant's counsel raised concerns about potential limitation bars for filing a review application. The Supreme Court analyzed the matter and determined that the appropriate course was for the appellant to seek redress through a review application before the NGT itself. The court directed that such a review application, if filed, would be considered on grounds permissible in law. Addressing the limitation concern, the court clarified that the appellant could file an application for condonation of delay, which would be considered favorably in light of the present appeal filing. The court disposed of the civil appeal without foreclosing the appellant's right to subsequently challenge the impugned judgment, thereby emphasizing the availability of the review mechanism and procedural fairness.

Headnote

A) Environmental Law - National Green Tribunal Procedure - Natural Justice Violation - National Green Tribunal Act, 2010 - Appellant challenged NGT order passed without notice or hearing - Supreme Court observed appellant could file review application before NGT to present their case - Held that review application would be considered on permissible grounds and delay condonation application would be considered favorably given present appeal filing (Paras 1-2).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the impugned order passed by the National Green Tribunal without notice to the appellant violated principles of natural justice and whether the appellant should be granted relief

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Final Decision

Civil appeal disposed of without foreclosing right of appellant to subsequently challenge impugned judgment, with direction that appellant may file review application before National Green Tribunal and application for condonation of delay if needed

Law Points

  • Principles of natural justice
  • right to be heard
  • review jurisdiction of National Green Tribunal
  • condonation of delay in filing review applications
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Case Details

2021 LawText (SC) (9) 88

Civil Appeal No. of 2021 (Diary No. 21275 of 2021)

2021-09-20

Sanjiv Khanna, Bela M. Trivedi

Mr. Kapil Sibal

Ultimate V Carbon

The District Environmental Engineer & Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Civil appeal challenging order of National Green Tribunal, Southern Zone, Chennai

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought relief against impugned order passed without notice

Filing Reason

Impugned order was passed without notice to appellant and without hearing appellant

Previous Decisions

National Green Tribunal, Southern Zone, Chennai passed impugned order after hearing arguments by intervening association of charcoal manufacturers

Issues

Whether the impugned order passed without notice to appellant violated principles of natural justice

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant submitted that impugned order was without notice and appellant was never heard Appellant stated they are compliant with statutory norms Appellant raised concern that review application may be barred by limitation

Ratio Decidendi

When National Green Tribunal order is passed without notice to affected party, appropriate remedy is to file review application before same tribunal with option for condonation of delay if limitation period has expired

Judgment Excerpts

Permission to file the civil appeal is granted impugned order by the National Green Tribunal, Southern Zone, Chennai, was without notice to the appellant, who were never heard it would be open to the appellants to file a review application before the National Green Tribunal review application, if filed, would be considered on grounds as permissible in law it will be open to the appellant to move an application for condonation of delay

Procedural History

National Green Tribunal, Southern Zone, Chennai passed impugned order without notice to appellant → Appellant filed civil appeal before Supreme Court → Supreme Court disposed appeal with directions for filing review application

Acts & Sections

  • National Green Tribunal Act, 2010:
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Supreme Court Supreme Court Disposes Civil Appeal in Environmental Tribunal Matter Without Deciding Merits. Directs Appellant to File Review Application Before National Green Tribunal with Option for Condonation of Delay Due to Present Appeal Filing.
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