Supreme Court Dismisses Transfer Petition in Divorce Case Due to Advanced Stage of Proceedings. Court Directs Husband to Pay Transportation Charges to Wife for Appearances Under Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, Section 13(1)(ia).

  • 6
Judgement Image
Font size:
Print

Case Note & Summary

The dispute arose from a transfer petition filed by the petitioner-wife, Abhilasha Gupta, seeking to transfer a divorce petition initiated by the respondent-husband, Harimohan Gupta, under Section 13(1)(ia) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, from the Court of the Additional District and Sessions Judge in Susner, Madhya Pradesh, to the Family Court in Kota, Rajasthan. The divorce petition, numbered H.M. Case No. A-130 of 2019, was pending adjudication. The petitioner-wife argued for transfer based on convenience, while the respondent-husband opposed it, highlighting that the proceedings were at an advanced stage, with his evidence concluded and only the wife's testimony remaining. The legal issue centered on whether the transfer should be granted considering the stage of proceedings and the convenience of the parties. The respondent-husband's counsel contended that the distance between the wife's residence and the Kota court was less than 200 kilometers and offered to pay commuting expenses to expedite the case. The court analyzed the facts, noting that the divorce petition was advanced, with the last hearing on August 6, 2021, adjourned due to a stay order from July 20, 2021. The court also referenced a previous order from October 14, 2019, where the wife had requested transportation charges. In its reasoning, the court emphasized the advanced stage of the proceedings as a key factor, declining to allow the transfer petition. However, to address the wife's convenience, the court directed the husband to pay Rs. 4,000 per hearing for transportation charges. The decision dismissed the transfer petition, vacated the interim stay order, and disposed of the matter with the financial directive.

Headnote

A) Family Law - Transfer of Proceedings - Convenience and Stage of Proceedings - Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, Section 13(1)(ia) - Petitioner-wife sought transfer of divorce petition from Madhya Pradesh to Rajasthan for convenience - Court considered advanced stage of proceedings in Madhya Pradesh where husband's evidence concluded and wife's testimony pending - Held that transfer not warranted due to advanced stage, but directed husband to pay transportation charges to facilitate wife's appearance (Paras 1-3).

Subscribe to unlock Headnote Subscribe Now

Issue of Consideration

Whether the divorce petition pending before the Additional District and Sessions Judge, Susner, Madhya Pradesh should be transferred to the Family Court at Kota, Rajasthan

Subscribe to unlock Issue of Consideration Subscribe Now

Final Decision

Transfer petition dismissed; respondent-husband directed to pay Rs. 4,000 per hearing to petitioner-wife for transportation charges; interim order dated 20.07.2021 vacated

Law Points

  • Transfer of proceedings under inherent powers
  • consideration of convenience and stage of proceedings
  • financial assistance for litigation expenses
Subscribe to unlock Law Points Subscribe Now

Case Details

2021 LawText (SC) (9) 52

Transfer Petition(s)(Civil) No. 1027/2021

2021-09-24

Hima Kohli

Ranu Purohit

Abhilasha Gupta

Harimohan Gupta

Subscribe to unlock Case Details (Citation, Judge, Date & more) Subscribe Now

Nature of Litigation

Transfer petition seeking transfer of divorce proceedings from Madhya Pradesh to Rajasthan

Remedy Sought

Petitioner-wife seeks transfer of divorce petition to Family Court at Kota, Rajasthan

Filing Reason

Convenience of the petitioner-wife in attending proceedings

Previous Decisions

Order dated 14.10.2019 by Additional District and Sessions Judge, Susren, Madhya Pradesh recorded wife's request for transportation charges; stay order granted on 20.07.2021 in present proceeding

Issues

Whether the divorce petition should be transferred from Madhya Pradesh to Rajasthan

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner-wife argued for transfer for convenience Respondent-husband opposed transfer citing advanced stage of proceedings and offered to pay commuting expenses

Ratio Decidendi

Transfer of proceedings should consider the stage of proceedings; advanced stage may outweigh convenience factors; court can direct financial assistance to facilitate appearance without transferring case

Judgment Excerpts

The present petition has been filed by the petitioner-wife praying inter alia for transfer of a petition for divorce filed by the respondent-husband under Section 13(1)(ia) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 Having regard to the advance stage of the divorce petition filed by the respondent-husband against the petitioner-wife at Kota, this Court is not inclined to allow the present petition However, it is deemed appropriate to direct the respondent-husband to pay a sum of Rs. 4,000/- to the petitioner-wife for appearance on each date of hearing

Procedural History

Divorce petition filed by respondent-husband under Section 13(1)(ia) of Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 in Madhya Pradesh; transfer petition filed by petitioner-wife in Supreme Court; counter affidavit filed by respondent; stay order granted on 20.07.2021; matter last listed on 06.08.2021 for wife's testimony; transfer petition disposed of on 24.09.2021

Acts & Sections

  • Hindu Marriage Act, 1955: Section 13(1)(ia)
Subscribe to unlock full Legal Analysis Subscribe Now
Related Judgement
Supreme Court Supreme Court Dismisses Transfer Petition in Divorce Case Due to Advanced Stage of Proceedings. Court Directs Husband to Pay Transportation Charges to Wife for Appearances Under Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, Section 13(1)(ia).
Related Judgement
High Court Acquisition Proceedings Declared Lapsed. Non-payment of Compensation and Non-possession of Acquired Land for Over Five Years Resulted in Lapsing of Acquisition Proceedings Under Section 24(2) of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Lan...