Bombay High Court Allows Compensation for Electrocution Death Due to Negligence of Electricity Board. Widow and Sons of Deceased Ashok Kakde Granted Rs. 10 Lakh with Interest for Death Caused by Unsafe Electric Supply from Pole on Agricultural Land.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: AURANGABAD In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioners, widow and sons of deceased Ashok Kakde, filed a criminal writ petition seeking compensation of Rs. 10 lakh for his death due to electrocution on 31st July 2014. The incident occurred in his agricultural land Gat No.12 when he went to start an electric motor during rain. The electricity supply was taken from a pole near the well. The post-mortem report confirmed death due to electrocution. The petitioners contended that the electricity board was negligent in maintaining safe supply. The respondents argued that the death was due to the deceased's own negligence. The court, after hearing both sides, held that the electricity board failed to prove that the supply was safe or that there was contributory negligence. Applying the principle of res ipsa loquitur, the court found the board liable. The court awarded compensation of Rs. 10 lakh with interest at 6% per annum from the date of filing the petition, payable within three months.

Headnote

A) Tort Law - Strict Liability - Electrocution Death - Compensation - The court considered the claim for compensation for death due to electrocution from an electric pole on the deceased's land. The court held that the electricity board is liable for negligence as the supply was unsafe and there was no contributory negligence. Compensation of Rs. 10 lakh awarded with interest at 6% per annum from the date of petition. (Paras 1-10)

B) Evidence - Negligence - Burden of Proof - The court noted that the incident occurred on 31st July 2014, and the post-mortem report confirmed death due to electrocution. The court held that the electricity board failed to prove that the supply was safe or that there was contributory negligence. The court relied on the principle of res ipsa loquitur. (Paras 3-8)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the petitioners are entitled to compensation for the death of Ashok Kakde due to electrocution, and if so, what amount?

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Final Decision

The petition is allowed. The respondents are directed to pay compensation of Rs. 10 lakh with interest at 6% per annum from the date of filing the petition (2015) within three months.

Law Points

  • Strict liability
  • negligence
  • compensation for electrocution
  • duty of care of electricity board
  • contributory negligence
  • vicarious liability
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Case Details

2021 LawText (BOM) (01) 11

Criminal Writ Petition No. 1592 of 2015 with Criminal Application No. 497 of 2017

2021-01-22

T. V. Nalawade, B. U. Debadwar

Mr. A. B. Gaikwad for Petitioners/Applicants, Mr. A. V. Deshmukh APP for Respondent No.1, Mr. A. M. Gaikwad for Respondent Nos.2 & 3

Parigabai w/o Ashok Kakde, Dattu s/o Ashok Kakde, Gokul s/o Ashok Kakde

The State of Maharashtra, The Executive Engineer MSEDCL Aurangabad, The Deputy Engineer MSEDCL Vaijapur, The Chief Electric Inspector Aurangabad

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal writ petition seeking compensation for death due to electrocution.

Remedy Sought

Compensation of Rs. 10 lakh for death of Ashok Kakde due to electrocution.

Filing Reason

Death of Ashok Kakde on 31st July 2014 due to electrocution from an electric pole on his land.

Issues

Whether the electricity board is liable for negligence in causing death by electrocution? What is the quantum of compensation payable?

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners: The death was due to unsafe electric supply from the pole; the board is negligent. Respondents: The death was due to the deceased's own negligence; no liability.

Ratio Decidendi

The electricity board is liable for negligence in maintaining safe electric supply; the principle of res ipsa loquitur applies; no contributory negligence proved; compensation of Rs. 10 lakh with interest is appropriate.

Judgment Excerpts

The petition is filed for relief of compensation of rupees ten lakh in respect of death of one Ashok Kakde, who died due to electrocution. The incident took place on 31st July, 2014 in land Gat No.12 owned by Ashok. Both the sides are heard.

Procedural History

The petition was filed in 2015. Criminal Application No. 497 of 2017 was filed for amendment. The court heard both sides and delivered judgment on 22nd January 2021.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Electricity Act, 1910:
  • Electricity Act, 2003:
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High Court Bombay High Court Allows Compensation for Electrocution Death Due to Negligence of Electricity Board. Widow and Sons of Deceased Ashok Kakde Granted Rs. 10 Lakh with Interest for Death Caused by Unsafe Electric Supply from Pole on Agricultural Land.
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