Bombay High Court Allows Remission to POCSO Convict Under Government Resolution — District Judge's Opinion Not Binding. The court held that the seriousness of the offence alone is not a ground to deny remission if the convict is not in the excluded category under the Government Resolution dated 03/06/2017.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR In Favour of Accused
  • 4
Judgement Image
Font size:
Print

Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Vipin Banduji Kamble, was convicted for offences under Section 376(2)(i) of the Indian Penal Code and Section 6 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012, and sentenced to rigorous imprisonment of ten years with a fine of Rs.10,000/-. He filed a writ petition seeking remission of three months under Government Resolution dated 03/06/2017, issued on the occasion of the 125th Birth Anniversary of Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar. The jail authorities forwarded the proposal to the District Judge-2 and Additional Sessions Judge, Wardha, who opined via communication dated 23/07/2021 that it would not be proper to grant remission. The petitioner contended that no reason was assigned except the seriousness of the offence, and he did not fall under the excluded categories under the Government Resolution. He had already undergone eight years of imprisonment with good conduct. The State opposed the petition, arguing that the offence was serious and the District Judge's opinion was correct. The court heard arguments from the petitioner's counsel, Ms. Sneha Dhote, and the Additional Public Prosecutor, Shri M.K. Pathan. The court held that the opinion of the District Judge is not binding on the jail authorities, and the petitioner does not fall under the excluded categories. The court set aside the impugned communication and directed the jail authorities to consider the petitioner's case for remission afresh in accordance with the Government Resolution.

Headnote

A) Criminal Law - Remission of Sentence - Government Resolution - The court considered whether a convict under Section 376(2)(i) IPC and Section 6 of POCSO Act is entitled to remission under Government Resolution dated 03/06/2017. The District Judge opined that it would not be proper to grant remission, but the court held that the opinion of the District Judge is not binding on the jail authorities and the petitioner does not fall under the excluded categories. The court directed the jail authorities to consider the petitioner's case for remission afresh in accordance with the Government Resolution. (Paras 2-4)

B) Criminal Law - POCSO Act - Remission - The court examined the scope of remission under the Government Resolution and held that the seriousness of the offence alone is not a ground to deny remission if the convict is not in the excluded category. The petitioner had undergone eight years of imprisonment with good conduct. (Paras 2-4)

Subscribe to unlock Headnote Subscribe Now

Issue of Consideration

Whether the District Judge's opinion that it is not proper to grant remission to a convict under Section 376(2)(i) IPC and Section 6 of POCSO Act is binding on the jail authorities, and whether the petitioner is entitled to remission under Government Resolution dated 03/06/2017.

Subscribe to unlock Issue of Consideration Subscribe Now

Final Decision

The court allowed the petition, set aside the impugned communication dated 27/03/2021, and directed the jail authorities to consider the petitioner's case for remission afresh in accordance with the Government Resolution dated 03/06/2017.

Law Points

  • Remission of sentence
  • Government Resolution
  • POCSO Act
  • Indian Penal Code
  • Prisoners' rights
  • Judicial opinion not binding
Subscribe to unlock Law Points Subscribe Now

Case Details

2022 LawText (BOM) (10) 86

Criminal Writ Petition No. 357 of 2022

2022-10-20

Rohit B. Deo, Urmila Joshi-Phalke

Sneha Dhote (appointed) for petitioner, M.K. Pathan (Additional Public Prosecutor) for respondents/State

Vipin Banduji Kamble

State of Maharashtra, through its Secretary, Department of Home, Mantralaya, Mumbai - 32; Superintendent of Prison, Central Prison, Nagpur

Subscribe to unlock Case Details (Citation, Judge, Date & more) Subscribe Now

Nature of Litigation

Criminal writ petition seeking remission of sentence under Government Resolution.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought setting aside of communication dated 27/03/2021 rejecting remission and direction to grant remission of three months.

Filing Reason

The District Judge opined that it would not be proper to grant remission to the petitioner, who is a convict under Section 376(2)(i) IPC and Section 6 POCSO Act.

Previous Decisions

The District Judge-2 and Additional Sessions Judge, Wardha issued communication dated 23/07/2021 opining that legally it would not be proper to grant remission.

Issues

Whether the opinion of the District Judge is binding on the jail authorities? Whether the petitioner is entitled to remission under Government Resolution dated 03/06/2017?

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner's counsel submitted that the petitioner does not fall under the excluded categories under the Government Resolution, had completed eight years of punishment with good conduct, and the District Judge's opinion is not binding. State opposed the petition on the ground that the offence is serious and the District Judge opined that it is not a fit case for remission.

Ratio Decidendi

The opinion of the District Judge is not binding on the jail authorities. The seriousness of the offence alone is not a ground to deny remission if the convict is not in the excluded category under the Government Resolution.

Judgment Excerpts

The petitioner who is the prisoner undergoing a sentence of rigorous imprisonment of ten years with fine of Rs.10,000/- for the offences punishable under Section 376(2)(i) of the Indian Penal Code and Section 6 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 has preferred this petition for seeking the benefit of a remission in view of the Government Resolution dated 03/06/2017. The District Judge-2 and Additional Sessions Judge, Wardha issued a communication dated 23/07/2021 to the jail authorities and opined that 'legally it would not be proper to grant remission to the petitioner'.

Procedural History

The petitioner was convicted and sentenced. The jail authorities forwarded a proposal for remission to the District Judge, who opined against it. The petitioner then filed a writ petition in the High Court.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC): Section 376(2)(i)
  • Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (POCSO Act): Section 6
Subscribe to unlock full Legal Analysis Subscribe Now
Related Judgement
High Court Bombay High Court Partially Sets Aside Arbitral Award in Favour of Contractor in Postal Department Contract Dispute — Claims for Idle Labour, Machinery, and Loss of Profit Held Not Supported by Evidence and Contrary to Contract Terms. The court hel...
Related Judgement
High Court Bombay High Court Allows Declaration of Lapsed Reservation Under Section 127 of MRTP Act for Land Reserved for Public Primary School Extension. The court held that failure to acquire land within 10 years of purchase notice results in deemed lapse of ...