Bombay High Court Allows Installation of Musical Fountain and Viewer's Gallery in Futala Tank Subject to Environmental Compliance and Restoration of Lake to Original State. The court directed that the project may proceed but must comply with all environmental safeguards and restore the lake to its original state after completion.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR
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Case Note & Summary

The present proceedings were filed in public interest by Swacch Association, a society registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1860 and the Maharashtra Public Trusts Act, 1950, seeking to challenge the installation of a musical fountain and associated machinery inside the body of Futala Tank and the construction of a viewer's gallery on its bank. The petitioner prayed that the tank be restored to its original state after demolishing the viewer's gallery. The court considered the environmental implications and the need to balance development with conservation. The court noted that the project had been approved by the Wetland Authority and other statutory bodies subject to conditions. The court directed that the project may proceed but must comply with all environmental safeguards, and after the project is completed, the lake must be restored to its original state. The court also directed that no further construction beyond the approved plan be undertaken and that the authorities monitor compliance. The judgment emphasized the importance of protecting water bodies and ensuring that any development does not harm the environment.

Headnote

A) Environmental Law - Public Interest Litigation - Lake Conservation - Installation of Musical Fountain and Viewer's Gallery - The petitioner sought to challenge the installation of a musical fountain and viewer's gallery at Futala Tank, claiming it violated environmental norms and required restoration of the tank to its original state - The court examined the environmental impact and directed compliance with conditions imposed by the Wetland Authority and other statutory bodies - Held that the project could proceed subject to strict adherence to environmental safeguards and restoration of the lake after completion (Paras 1-10).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the installation of a musical fountain and associated machinery inside the body of Futala Tank and the construction of a viewer's gallery on its bank are permissible under environmental laws and whether the tank should be restored to its original state.

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Final Decision

The court allowed the project to proceed subject to compliance with environmental safeguards and directed restoration of the lake to its original state after completion.

Law Points

  • Public Interest Litigation
  • Environmental Protection
  • Wetland Conservation
  • Lake Restoration
  • Musical Fountain Installation
  • Viewer's Gallery Construction
  • Futala Tank
  • Maharashtra Public Trusts Act
  • 1950
  • Societies Registration Act
  • 1860
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Case Details

2023 LawText (BOM) (11) 92

Public Interest Litigation No. 4 of 2023

2023-11-30

A.S. Chandurkar, Mrs. Vrushali V Joshi

2023:BHC-NAG:17707-DB

S.A. Rajeshirke with Amogh Parlikar and K.S. Narwade for Petitioner; S.K. Mishra, Senior Advocate assisted by A.S. Fulzele for Respondent Nos.1,2 and 9; S.K. Mishra, Senior Advocate assisted by J.B. Kasat for Respondent No.3; Anand Parchure for Respondent No.4; S.M. Puranik for Respondent No.5; A.R. Patil for Respondent Nos.6 and 7; N.S. Deshpande, Deputy Solicitor General of India for Respondent No.8

Swacch Association

State of Maharashtra, Public Works Division No.1, Municipal Corporation Nagpur, Maharashtra Metro Rail Corporation Limited, Nagpur Metropolitan Regional Development Authority, Dr. Punjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Maharashtra Animal Fishery Science University, Union of India, Wetland Authority for the State of Maharashtra

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Nature of Litigation

Public Interest Litigation challenging installation of musical fountain and viewer's gallery at Futala Tank.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought restoration of Futala Tank to its original state after demolishing the viewer's gallery and removal of musical fountain.

Filing Reason

Alleged impermissibility of installation of musical fountain and associated machinery inside the body of Futala Tank and construction of viewer's gallery on its bank.

Issues

Whether the installation of musical fountain and viewer's gallery at Futala Tank is permissible under environmental laws. Whether the tank should be restored to its original state.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that the installation of musical fountain and viewer's gallery is impermissible and harmful to the lake ecosystem. Respondents argued that the project was approved by the Wetland Authority and other statutory bodies subject to conditions.

Ratio Decidendi

Development projects on water bodies must balance environmental protection with public interest; compliance with statutory conditions and restoration of the water body to its original state are essential.

Judgment Excerpts

The present proceedings have been filed in public interest by Swacch Association... seeking to raise the issue with regard to impermissibility of installation of musical fountain and associated machinery inside the body of Futala Tank.

Procedural History

The petition was filed as Public Interest Litigation No. 4 of 2023. Arguments were heard on 11th October 2023 and judgment pronounced on 30th November 2023.

Acts & Sections

  • Societies Registration Act, 1860:
  • Maharashtra Public Trusts Act, 1950:
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