Bombay High Court Allows Compassionate Appointment Despite Third Child Born After Cut-off Date — Government Resolution Clause E Held Inapplicable to Children Born Before 31.12.2001. The court interpreted Clause E of the Government Resolution dated 28.03.2001 as prospective, not disqualifying families with a third child born before 31.12.2001.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: AURANGABAD In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioners, Sunita Gaikwad (widow) and Ashish Gaikwad (son), sought compassionate appointment after the death of Dinesh Gaikwad, an employee of Zilla Parishad, Nanded, who died in harness on 05.08.2017. The deceased had three children: the eldest born on 21.02.1994, a second child, and a third child born on 18.09.2003. The State of Maharashtra's Government Resolution dated 28.03.2001, Clause E, stated that families with a third child born after 31.12.2001 would not be eligible for compassionate appointment. The petitioners argued that the third child was born before 31.12.2001, but the respondents contended that the cut-off date applied to the birth of the third child. The court examined two Division Bench judgments: one cited by the petitioners (Kashabai Sheshrao Wagh v. Zilla Parishad, Nashik) and another by the respondents. The court held that Clause E is prospective and does not disqualify families where the third child was born before 31.12.2001. Since the third child was born on 18.09.2003, which is after 31.12.2001, the court found that the petitioners were not eligible under the strict reading of the clause. However, the court noted that the judgment in Kashabai's case had interpreted the clause differently, and the matter required further consideration. The court reserved judgment and ultimately allowed the petition, directing the respondents to consider the petitioners' application for compassionate appointment in light of the interpretation that the clause applies only to children born after 31.12.2001.

Headnote

A) Compassionate Appointment - Eligibility - Third Child Born After Cut-off Date - Government Resolution dated 28.03.2001, Clause E - The court considered whether the clause disqualifying families with a third child born after 31.12.2001 applies to children born before that date. Held that the clause is prospective and does not apply to children born before 31.12.2001, thus the petitioners were eligible. (Paras 1-4)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the family of a deceased employee with a third child born after 31.12.2001 is eligible for compassionate appointment under the Government Resolution dated 28.03.2001.

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Final Decision

The court allowed the writ petition, holding that Clause E of the Government Resolution dated 28.03.2001 is prospective and does not apply to children born before 31.12.2001. Since the third child was born on 18.09.2003, which is after 31.12.2001, the court directed the respondents to consider the petitioners' application for compassionate appointment in accordance with law, taking into account the interpretation that the clause applies only to children born after 31.12.2001.

Law Points

  • Compassionate appointment
  • Government Resolution
  • third child
  • cut-off date
  • eligibility
  • interpretation of clause
  • prospective application
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Case Details

2023 LawText (BOM) (07) 20

Writ Petition No.9284 of 2022

2023-07-27

Ravindra V. Ghuge, J., Y.G. Khobragade, J., S.G. Chapalgaonkar, J.

2023:BHC-AUG:16097-DB

Shri Sambhuraje V. Deshmukh for Petitioners, Shri S.G. Karlekar, AGP for Respondent 1, Shri S.B. Pulkundwar for Respondent 2

Sunita w/o Dinesh Gaikwad and Ashish s/o Dinesh Gaikwad

The State of Maharashtra and The Chief Executive Officer, Zilla Parishad, Nanded

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition seeking compassionate appointment for the family of a deceased employee.

Remedy Sought

Petitioners sought a direction to the respondents to grant compassionate appointment to petitioner No.2 (son) or petitioner No.1 (widow).

Filing Reason

The respondents denied compassionate appointment on the ground that the deceased employee had a third child born after 31.12.2001, making the family ineligible under Clause E of the Government Resolution dated 28.03.2001.

Previous Decisions

The matter was heard by a Division Bench on 07.12.2022, which noted two conflicting Division Bench judgments and reserved the matter for judgment.

Issues

Whether the third child born on 18.09.2003 disqualifies the petitioners from compassionate appointment under Clause E of the Government Resolution dated 28.03.2001. Whether Clause E is prospective or retrospective in its application.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners argued that the third child was born before 31.12.2001, relying on a Division Bench judgment in Kashabai Sheshrao Wagh v. Zilla Parishad, Nashik. Respondents argued that the third child was born after 31.12.2001 and thus the family is ineligible, citing another Division Bench judgment.

Ratio Decidendi

Clause E of the Government Resolution dated 28.03.2001, which disqualifies families with a third child born after 31.12.2001, is prospective in nature and does not apply to children born before that date. Therefore, the petitioners' third child born on 18.09.2003 does not disqualify them from compassionate appointment.

Judgment Excerpts

Family members of a deceased employee, who had more than two children and the excess child was born after 31.12.2001, would not be eligible for compassionate appointment. The judgment cited by the petitioner is dated 03.07.2019 delivered in Writ Petition No.7742/2014 (Civil Appellate Jurisdiction, Mumbai) filed by Kashabai Sheshrao Wagh vs. The Zilla Parishad, Nashik and others.

Procedural History

The writ petition was filed in 2022. It was heard by a Division Bench on 07.12.2022, which noted conflicting judgments and reserved the matter. The judgment was pronounced on 27.07.2023.

Acts & Sections

  • Government Resolution dated 28.03.2001: Clause E
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