Bombay High Court Allows Compensation for Tiger Attack Victim Under Government Resolution - Petitioner, a Below Poverty Line Labourer, Entitled to Ex-Gratia for Injuries Sustained While Collecting Tur Seeds in Field Near Forest Area.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Kavita w/o Waman Kokode, a labourer residing in Wakal, Tahsil Sindewahi, District Chandrapur, filed a writ petition seeking compensation for injuries sustained in a tiger attack on 24.01.2017. While collecting Tur seeds in a farmer's field, she was attacked by a fully grown tiger, resulting in serious injuries, particularly to her right hand, rendering her unable to work. She was initially treated at Sindewahi Gramin Hospital and later admitted to Chandrapur Government Hospital for four days. The petitioner, who holds a Below Poverty Line certificate, claimed compensation under the Government Resolution dated 28.11.2016. The respondents, including the Government of Maharashtra and forest officials, opposed the petition, arguing that the incident did not occur in a forest area and that the petitioner failed to provide proper medical evidence. The court examined the facts and the Government Resolution, which provides for ex-gratia payment to victims of wild animal attacks. The court noted that the petitioner's village is covered with forest area and that the attack occurred in a field near the forest. The court held that the petitioner is entitled to compensation as per the Government Resolution, as she suffered grievous injuries and is a poor labourer. The court directed the respondents to pay compensation within four weeks, failing which interest at 6% per annum would accrue. The petition was allowed with no order as to costs.

Headnote

A) Wildlife Law - Compensation for Wild Animal Attack - Government Resolution dated 28.11.2016 - Ex-Gratia Payment - Petitioner, a labourer, was attacked by a tiger while collecting Tur seeds in a field, sustaining serious injuries to her right hand - Court held that the petitioner is entitled to compensation under the Government Resolution as the attack occurred in a forest area and the petitioner is a Below Poverty Line resident - Directed respondents to pay compensation within four weeks (Paras 1-7).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the petitioner is entitled to compensation for injuries suffered in a tiger attack under the Government Resolution dated 28.11.2016.

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Final Decision

The petition is allowed. The respondents are directed to pay compensation to the petitioner as per the Government Resolution dated 28.11.2016 within four weeks from the date of the order. If the compensation is not paid within four weeks, it shall carry interest at the rate of 6% per annum from the date of the order until payment. No order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Compensation for wild animal attack
  • Government Resolution dated 28.11.2016
  • ex-gratia payment
  • duty of forest department
  • right to livelihood
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Case Details

2023 LawText (BOM) (04) 109

Writ Petition No. 1670/2020

2023-04-18

Rohit B. Deo, Mrs. Vrushali V. Joshi

Mr. S. M. Bahirwar for Petitioner, Mr. M. K. Pathan for Respondents 1 to 3/State

Kavita w/o Waman Kokode

The Government of Maharashtra, Revenue and Forest Department; Range Forest Officer, Sindewahi; Round Forest Officer/Forester, Navargaon

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition seeking compensation for injuries sustained in a tiger attack.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner seeks compensation under Government Resolution dated 28.11.2016 for injuries suffered in tiger attack.

Filing Reason

Petitioner was attacked by a tiger on 24.01.2017 while collecting Tur seeds, sustaining serious injuries to her right hand, and was not compensated by the forest department.

Issues

Whether the petitioner is entitled to compensation under the Government Resolution dated 28.11.2016 for injuries sustained in a tiger attack.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that she is a poor labourer, Below Poverty Line, and suffered grievous injuries in a tiger attack, entitling her to compensation under the Government Resolution. Respondents argued that the incident did not occur in a forest area and that the petitioner failed to provide proper medical evidence.

Ratio Decidendi

A victim of a wild animal attack, particularly a Below Poverty Line labourer, is entitled to compensation under the Government Resolution dated 28.11.2016, regardless of whether the attack occurred in a forest area or a field near the forest, as the purpose of the resolution is to provide relief to victims of such attacks.

Judgment Excerpts

The petitioner has filed this petition for grant of compensation as she has suffered injuries in Tiger attack. On 24.01.2017 the petitioner went to collect Tur seeds in the field of the farmer. While doing her work she was attacked by a fully grown tiger and in said attack she was seriously injured. As per Government Resolution dated 28.11.2016, she is entitled for compensation.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed Writ Petition No. 1670/2020 before the High Court of Judicature at Bombay, Nagpur Bench, seeking compensation for injuries sustained in a tiger attack on 24.01.2017. The petition was heard finally with consent of parties on 18.04.2023 and allowed.

Acts & Sections

  • Government Resolution dated 28.11.2016:
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High Court Bombay High Court Allows Compensation for Tiger Attack Victim Under Government Resolution - Petitioner, a Below Poverty Line Labourer, Entitled to Ex-Gratia for Injuries Sustained While Collecting Tur Seeds in Field Near Forest Area.