Bombay High Court Dismisses State's Challenge to MAT Order Directing Inclusion of Employee in Promotion Select List. Employee's Candidature for MFAS Examination Was Validly Accepted and He Passed, Therefore Result Cannot Be Withheld.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The State of Maharashtra filed a writ petition challenging the judgment dated 08-10-2018 of the Maharashtra Administrative Tribunal (MAT), Nagpur Bench, in Original Application No. 361/2017. The MAT had allowed the application filed by the respondent, Ajay Dalvirsingh Rathod, a Junior Clerk in the Office of District Treasury Officer, Chandrapur. The respondent sought inclusion of his name in the select list for promotion to the Maharashtra Finance and Accounts Service (MFAS) Class-II cadre, prepared based on an examination conducted by the Maharashtra Public Service Commission (MPSC) from 27-5-2015 to 30-5-2015. The respondent had been allowed to appear for the examination pursuant to an interim order of the MAT, and he passed. However, the MPSC withheld his result and did not include him in the select list published vide circular dated 16-12-2016. The MAT directed the State to include the respondent's name in the select list at the appropriate place according to his merit, declared that the MPSC could not withhold the result once the respondent was allowed to appear and passed, and declared that the respondent would be entitled to a deemed date of promotion above his juniors who secured less marks. The State challenged this order. The High Court, after hearing the parties, found no merit in the State's petition. The Court noted that the facts were meticulously culled out by the State in the memo of petition and that the MAT's order was justified. The High Court dismissed the writ petition, upholding the MAT's decision.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Promotion - MFAS Examination - Inclusion in Select List - The respondent, a Junior Clerk, was allowed to appear for the MFAS Class-II examination by the Maharashtra Public Service Commission (MPSC) pursuant to an interim order of the MAT. He passed the examination. The State subsequently withheld his result and did not include him in the select list. The MAT allowed the original application directing inclusion. The High Court upheld the MAT's order, holding that once the respondent was permitted to appear and passed, the MPSC could not withhold the result. (Paras 1-3)

B) Service Law - Administrative Tribunal - Judicial Review - The High Court found no error in the MAT's decision as the State's challenge was without merit. The petition was dismissed. (Para 3)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Maharashtra Administrative Tribunal (MAT) was justified in directing the State to include the respondent's name in the select list for promotion to MFAS Class-II cadre and to declare that the respondent is entitled to a deemed date of promotion above his juniors who secured less marks.

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Final Decision

The High Court dismissed the writ petition, upholding the judgment of the Maharashtra Administrative Tribunal dated 08-10-2018 in Original Application No. 361/2017.

Law Points

  • Promotion
  • Select List
  • MFAS Examination
  • Maharashtra Public Service Commission
  • Administrative Tribunal
  • Judicial Review
  • Withholding Result
  • Candidature
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Case Details

2023 LawText (BOM) (04) 108

WRIT PETITION NO. 819 OF 2020

2023-04-06

ROHIT B. DEO, MRS. VRUSHALI V. JOSHI

Mrs. Ketki Joshi, Add.G.P. for the petitioner; Mr. R.A. Singh, Counsel for respondent 1

State of Maharashtra, through the Secretary, Finance Department, Mumbai; The Director of Accounts and Treasuries, Mumbai; The District Treasury Officer, Chandrapur

Ajay s/o Dalvirsingh Rathod; The Maharashtra Public Service Commission, through its Secretary, Mumbai

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging the judgment of the Maharashtra Administrative Tribunal allowing an original application for inclusion in a promotion select list.

Remedy Sought

The State of Maharashtra sought to quash the MAT judgment dated 08-10-2018 which directed inclusion of the respondent's name in the select list for promotion to MFAS Class-II cadre and granted deemed date of promotion.

Filing Reason

The State was aggrieved by the MAT order directing inclusion of the respondent in the promotion select list and granting deemed date of promotion.

Previous Decisions

The Maharashtra Administrative Tribunal, Nagpur Bench, in Original Application No. 361/2017 allowed the application on 08-10-2018, directing inclusion of the respondent's name in the select list and declaring entitlement to deemed date of promotion.

Issues

Whether the MAT was justified in directing the State to include the respondent's name in the select list for promotion to MFAS Class-II cadre. Whether the MPSC could withhold the result of the respondent after he was allowed to appear and passed the examination.

Submissions/Arguments

The State argued that the MAT's order was erroneous and should be set aside. The respondent supported the MAT's order, contending that once he was permitted to appear and passed, his result could not be withheld.

Ratio Decidendi

Once a candidate is permitted to appear for an examination and passes, the examining body cannot withhold the result or exclude the candidate from the select list. The MAT's direction to include the respondent's name in the select list and grant deemed date of promotion was justified.

Judgment Excerpts

The State of Maharashtra is assailing the judgment dated 08-10-2018 rendered by the learned Maharashtra Administrative Tribunal, Bench at Nagpur (MAT) in Original Application 361/2017 whereby the original application is allowed in terms of prayer clauses 10(1),(2) and (3A). The State has culled out the facts meticulously in the memo of petition, which we note to the extent necessary.

Procedural History

The respondent filed Original Application No. 361/2017 before the Maharashtra Administrative Tribunal, Nagpur Bench, seeking inclusion in the select list for promotion to MFAS Class-II cadre. The MAT allowed the application on 08-10-2018. The State of Maharashtra challenged this order by filing Writ Petition No. 819 of 2020 before the Bombay High Court, Nagpur Bench, which was dismissed on 06-04-2023.

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