Bombay High Court Allows Appointment of Arbitrator Under Section 11(6) of Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 Despite Prior Termination of Arbitral Mandate. Court Holds That Right to Seek Appointment Is Not Extinguished by Termination Where Dispute Remains Unresolved.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR
  • 16
Judgement Image
Font size:
Print

Case Note & Summary

The applicant, M/s. Strongwell Construction Company, a partnership firm, filed an application under Section 11(6) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, seeking appointment of an arbitrator to resolve disputes arising out of a contract with the non-applicants, Maharashtra State Seeds Corporation Ltd. and others. The background is that earlier, in MCA (Arb.) No.10/1999, this Court had appointed Shri K.G. Khadse, Architect, Akola, as arbitrator on 30/07/1999. That order was challenged before the Supreme Court, which dismissed the challenge on 17/11/1999. The arbitrator entered upon reference and conducted proceedings. However, the arbitrator's mandate terminated on 30/04/2001 due to his resignation. Thereafter, the applicant made several requests to the non-applicants to appoint a substitute arbitrator, but the non-applicants did not respond. Consequently, the applicant filed the present application. The non-applicants opposed the application, contending that since the earlier arbitrator's mandate had terminated, the applicant could not seek a fresh appointment under Section 11(6). The Court considered the submissions and held that the termination of the arbitrator's mandate does not extinguish the right to seek appointment of a substitute arbitrator under Section 11(6) of the Act. The Court noted that the dispute between the parties remained unresolved and that the applicant had made efforts to secure appointment through the non-applicants, but they failed to act. The Court allowed the application and appointed Shri S.V. Purohit, Advocate, as the sole arbitrator to adjudicate the disputes between the parties. The Court directed the arbitrator to enter upon reference and make and publish the award within a period of one year from the date of entering upon reference, subject to extension by consent of parties. The Court also directed the parties to appear before the arbitrator on a specified date.

Headnote

A) Arbitration Law - Appointment of Arbitrator - Section 11(6) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Termination of Arbitral Mandate - The applicant sought appointment of an arbitrator after the earlier arbitrator's mandate terminated due to resignation. The non-applicants opposed on the ground that the earlier appointment had been terminated and no fresh application could be made. The Court held that the right to seek appointment under Section 11(6) is not extinguished by the termination of the earlier arbitrator's mandate, especially when the dispute remains unresolved. The Court allowed the application and appointed a new arbitrator. (Paras 1-10)

Subscribe to unlock Headnote Subscribe Now

Issue of Consideration

Whether the applicant is entitled to appointment of an arbitrator under Section 11(6) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, when the earlier arbitrator's mandate had terminated and the dispute remained unresolved.

Subscribe to unlock Issue of Consideration Subscribe Now

Final Decision

The application is allowed. Shri S.V. Purohit, Advocate, is appointed as the sole arbitrator to adjudicate the disputes between the parties. The arbitrator shall enter upon reference and make and publish the award within one year from the date of entering upon reference, subject to extension by consent of parties. The parties are directed to appear before the arbitrator on 24/04/2023.

Law Points

  • Section 11(6) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act
  • 1996
  • Appointment of arbitrator
  • Termination of mandate
  • Right to seek fresh appointment
  • Dispute resolution
Subscribe to unlock Law Points Subscribe Now

Case Details

2023 LawText (BOM) (03) 124

MISC. CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 342/2022

2023-03-31

Avinash G. Gharote, J.

Mr. N.G. Moharir for applicant, Mr. J.B. Kasat for non-applicant no.2, Ms. T.H. Khan, AGP for non-applicant no.4

M/s. Strongwell Construction Company

Maharashtra State Seeds Corporation Ltd. & Ors.

Subscribe to unlock Case Details (Citation, Judge, Date & more) Subscribe Now

Nature of Litigation

Application under Section 11(6) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 for appointment of an arbitrator.

Remedy Sought

Appointment of an arbitrator to resolve disputes between the applicant and non-applicants.

Filing Reason

The earlier arbitrator's mandate terminated due to resignation, and the non-applicants failed to appoint a substitute arbitrator despite requests.

Previous Decisions

Earlier, in MCA (Arb.) No.10/1999, an arbitrator was appointed on 30/07/1999, which was challenged before the Supreme Court and dismissed on 17/11/1999. The arbitrator resigned on 30/04/2001, terminating his mandate.

Issues

Whether the applicant is entitled to appointment of an arbitrator under Section 11(6) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 after the earlier arbitrator's mandate terminated.

Submissions/Arguments

Applicant argued that despite termination of the earlier arbitrator's mandate, the dispute remains unresolved and the non-applicants failed to appoint a substitute arbitrator, hence a fresh appointment under Section 11(6) is necessary. Non-applicants opposed, contending that the earlier appointment had been terminated and no fresh application could be made under Section 11(6).

Ratio Decidendi

The termination of an arbitrator's mandate does not extinguish the right to seek appointment of a substitute arbitrator under Section 11(6) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, especially when the dispute remains unresolved and the other party fails to act.

Judgment Excerpts

The application is under Section 11(6) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act,1996 for appointment of an Arbitrator. The arbitrator entered upon reference and conducted proceedings. However, the arbitrator's mandate terminated on 30/04/2001 due to his resignation. The termination of the arbitrator's mandate does not extinguish the right to seek appointment of a substitute arbitrator under Section 11(6) of the Act.

Procedural History

On 30/07/1999, this Court appointed Shri K.G. Khadse as arbitrator in MCA (Arb.) No.10/1999. That order was challenged before the Supreme Court and dismissed on 17/11/1999. The arbitrator resigned on 30/04/2001, terminating his mandate. The applicant made requests to the non-applicants to appoint a substitute arbitrator, but they did not respond. The applicant then filed the present application under Section 11(6) on an unspecified date. The application was heard and decided on 31/03/2023.

Acts & Sections

  • Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996: Section 11(6)
Subscribe to unlock full Legal Analysis Subscribe Now
Related Judgement
High Court Bombay High Court Allows Appointment of Arbitrator Under Section 11(6) of Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 Despite Prior Termination of Arbitral Mandate. Court Holds That Right to Seek Appointment Is Not Extinguished by Termination Where Disput...
Related Judgement
High Court Bombay High Court Declares Payments Made by Company in Liquidation Void Under Section 536(2) of Companies Act, 1956 and Orders Refund. Payments made after winding up order to caterer without court approval are void, and the caterer must repay with in...