Bombay High Court Dismisses Appeal Against Acquittal in Rape Case Due to Inconsistent Testimony and Lack of Corroboration. Prosecutrix's sole testimony found unreliable as her version was contradictory and medical evidence did not support rape allegations under Section 376(2)(n) IPC.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: AURANGABAD In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The appellant, original informant, filed an appeal under Section 378 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, challenging the judgment and order of acquittal dated 28.11.2019 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Vaijapur, District Aurangabad in Sessions Case No. 25 of 2016. The respondent No.1, Mahesh Subhash Tambe, was acquitted of charges under Sections 376(2)(n) and 506 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860. The prosecution case was that respondent No.1, residing in the same locality as the appellant, allegedly raped the prosecutrix on several occasions by issuing threats to kill her brother and expressing his desire to marry her. The prosecutrix finally lodged a complaint on 31.01.2015. After investigation, the accused was charge-sheeted and tried. The trial court acquitted the accused, leading to the present appeal by the informant. The appellant's counsel argued that the prosecutrix's testimony was inspiring confidence and was corroborated by her mother's testimony and medical evidence, and that the trial court failed to properly appreciate the evidence. The High Court, after scrutinizing the entire record, found that the prosecutrix's testimony (Exhibit-24) was inconsistent and contradictory. She claimed that the accused had forcible sexual intercourse with her in January 2015, but her mother (PW-2, Exhibit-33) stated that the incident occurred in 2014. The medical evidence did not support the allegation of rape. The court held that the sole testimony of the prosecutrix did not inspire confidence and that the trial court's acquittal was not perverse. The appeal was dismissed, and the acquittal was upheld.

Headnote

A) Criminal Law - Rape - Acquittal Appeal - Section 376(2)(n) IPC, Section 378 CrPC - Appeal against acquittal in a case of alleged repeated rape - Prosecutrix's testimony found inconsistent and lacking credibility - Medical evidence did not support rape - Held that the trial court's acquittal was not perverse and no interference warranted (Paras 1-10).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the judgment of acquittal passed by the trial court is perverse and liable to be set aside in appeal under Section 378 of CrPC.

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Final Decision

The appeal is dismissed. The judgment and order of acquittal passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Vaijapur in Sessions Case No. 25 of 2016 is confirmed.

Law Points

  • Sole testimony of prosecutrix must inspire confidence
  • Acquittal appeal under Section 378 CrPC
  • Standard of proof in rape cases
  • Corroboration of medical evidence
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Case Details

2023 LawText (BOM) (01) 30

Criminal Appeal No. 15 of 2020

2023-02-03

Smt. Vibha Kankanwadi, Abhay S. Waghwase

Mrs. A. N. Ansari for Appellant, Mrs. V. S. Chaudhari APP for Respondent No.2-State

XYZ (Informant)

1. Mahesh Subhash Tambe, 2. The State of Maharashtra

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against acquittal in a rape case

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought quashment and setting aside of the judgment and order of acquittal passed by the trial court

Filing Reason

The trial court acquitted the accused of charges under Sections 376(2)(n) and 506 IPC, which the appellant (informant) considered erroneous

Previous Decisions

Trial court acquitted the accused on 28.11.2019 in Sessions Case No. 25 of 2016

Issues

Whether the trial court's judgment of acquittal is perverse and liable to be set aside? Whether the sole testimony of the prosecutrix inspires confidence to convict the accused?

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued that prosecutrix's testimony was inspiring confidence and corroborated by mother's testimony and medical evidence, and trial court failed to appreciate evidence properly. Respondent (State) supported the trial court's acquittal.

Ratio Decidendi

The sole testimony of the prosecutrix must inspire confidence. In this case, her testimony was inconsistent and contradictory, and medical evidence did not support rape. Therefore, the trial court's acquittal was not perverse and no interference was warranted.

Judgment Excerpts

Testimony of prosecutrix victim is at Exhibit-24. Testimony of her mother is at Exhibit-33. The sole testimony of prosecutrix, if inspires confidence, is sufficient to bring home the charges.

Procedural History

The appellant (informant) filed a complaint on 31.01.2015. After investigation, accused was charge-sheeted and tried in Sessions Case No. 25 of 2016. The trial court acquitted the accused on 28.11.2019. The informant filed the present appeal under Section 378 CrPC on 15.01.2020.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973: 378
  • Indian Penal Code, 1860: 376(2)(n), 506
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