Bombay High Court Allows Writ Petition Challenging Reclassification of Appointment as Reserved Category Post. Petitioner appointed under Freedom Fighters' Quota cannot be treated as appointed against OBC reserved post without evidence.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: AURANGABAD In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Suryakant s/o Chandulal Koturkar, was appointed as an Attendant under the Freedom Fighters' Quota as a nominee of a Freedom Fighter, vide appointment order dated 13.2.1986. He was never selected or appointed against a post reserved for the Other Backward Class (OBC) caste 'Shimpi'. Subsequently, the Zilla Parishad, Jalna issued a notice stating that his appointment would be treated as being for 11 months on a supernumerary post as he had not submitted his Validity Certificate for OBC category. The petitioner challenged this notice by filing a writ petition. The High Court initially issued notice and later, on 19.1.2023, granted a last opportunity to the Zilla Parishad to produce any document indicating that the petitioner had applied for a reserved post. The Zilla Parishad failed to produce any such document. The Court observed that the appointment order dated 13.2.1986 clearly indicated that the petitioner was appointed temporarily on the post of peon, District Services Class IV, with no mention of any reserved category. The Court held that the employer cannot unilaterally reclassify the appointment without evidence. The petition was allowed, and the impugned notice was quashed. The Court directed that the petitioner's appointment shall be treated as under the Freedom Fighters' Quota and not against any reserved category post.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Appointment under Freedom Fighters' Quota - Reclassification as Reserved Category Post - The petitioner was appointed as an Attendant under the Freedom Fighters' Quota as a nominee of a Freedom Fighter. The Zilla Parishad sought to treat his appointment as being for 11 months on a supernumerary post due to non-submission of a Validity Certificate for OBC category. The Court held that since the appointment order dated 13.2.1986 did not mention any reserved category, the employer cannot unilaterally reclassify the appointment without evidence. (Paras 1-4)

B) Evidence - Burden of Proof - Reserved Category Appointment - The Court granted last opportunity to the Zilla Parishad to produce documentary evidence showing that the petitioner applied for and was selected against a reserved post. The Zilla Parishad failed to produce any such document. Held that the burden lies on the employer to prove that the appointment was against a reserved post. (Paras 2-4)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the petitioner's appointment under the Freedom Fighters' Quota can be treated as an appointment against a post reserved for Other Backward Class (OBC) category, and whether the Zilla Parishad can unilaterally reclassify the appointment without any documentary evidence.

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Final Decision

The writ petition is allowed. The impugned notice is quashed. The petitioner's appointment shall be treated as under the Freedom Fighters' Quota and not against any reserved category post.

Law Points

  • Freedom Fighters' Quota appointment
  • reserved category post
  • burden of proof on employer
  • validity certificate
  • supernumerary post
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Case Details

2023 LawText (BOM) (01) 22

Writ Petition No.5906 of 2020

2023-02-07

Ravindra V. Ghuge, Sanjay A. Deshmukh

Mr. S.C. Yeramwar (for petitioner), Mr. V.M. Kagne (AGP for respondent No.1), Mr. B.B. Kulkarni (for respondent No.2)

Suryakant s/o Chandulal Koturkar

The State of Maharashtra, The Chief Executive Officer, Zilla Parishad, Jalna

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging the notice treating the petitioner's appointment as being for 11 months on a supernumerary post due to non-submission of Validity Certificate for OBC category.

Remedy Sought

Quashing of the notice and declaration that the appointment is under Freedom Fighters' Quota and not against any reserved category post.

Filing Reason

The Zilla Parishad issued a notice stating that the petitioner's appointment would be treated as being for 11 months on a supernumerary post as he had not submitted his Validity Certificate for OBC category.

Previous Decisions

On 24.8.2020, the Court issued notice and on 19.1.2023, granted last opportunity to Zilla Parishad to produce evidence.

Issues

Whether the petitioner's appointment under the Freedom Fighters' Quota can be treated as an appointment against a post reserved for OBC category? Whether the Zilla Parishad can unilaterally reclassify the appointment without any documentary evidence?

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that he was appointed under Freedom Fighters' Quota and never applied for or was selected against a reserved post. Zilla Parishad failed to produce any document showing that the appointment was against a reserved post.

Ratio Decidendi

An employer cannot unilaterally reclassify an appointment as being against a reserved category post without any documentary evidence. The burden of proof lies on the employer to show that the appointment was against a reserved post.

Judgment Excerpts

Considering the peculiar controversy and on perusing the appointment order issued to the petitioner, dated 13.2.1986, which clearly indicates that he has been appointed temporarily on the post of peon, District Services Class IV, there is no mention that the appointment is on any post reserved for a backward category. We grant a last opportunity to the Zilla Parishad, Jalna to place on record any such document, which will indicate that the petitioner had applied to the post which was reserved for the backward category and he was selected and appointed on the said reserved post.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed Writ Petition No.5906 of 2020 challenging the notice. On 24.8.2020, the Court issued notice to respondents. On 19.1.2023, the Court granted last opportunity to Zilla Parishad to produce evidence. On 7.2.2023, the Court allowed the petition.

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