Bombay High Court Dismisses Petition Challenging Re-Development Agreement Validity in Co-operative Housing Society Dispute. Court upholds that a re-development agreement executed by the Managing Committee of a co-operative housing society is binding on members, and that the District Deputy Registrar's order under Section 79A of the Maharashtra Co-operative Societies Act, 1960 was within jurisdiction.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The case pertains to a dispute arising from a re-development agreement executed by the Managing Committee of Krishna Co-operative Housing Society Ltd. with Paranjape Land Developers Pvt. Ltd. The petitioners, Vasundhara Dhananjay Dongre (since deceased through LRs) and others, challenged the validity of the agreement and the order of the District Deputy Registrar (DDCR) under Section 79A of the Maharashtra Co-operative Societies Act, 1960. The petitioners were members of the society who opposed the re-development. The DDCR had passed an order directing the society to implement the re-development agreement. The petitioners filed a writ petition in the Bombay High Court challenging the DDCR's order. The court examined the jurisdiction of the DDCR under Section 79A and held that the DDCR had jurisdiction to pass the order. The court also held that the re-development agreement was binding on all members, including subsequent purchasers. The court dismissed the writ petition and the interim applications, upholding the DDCR's order. The court reasoned that the Managing Committee had the authority to execute the agreement and that the petitioners had not demonstrated any illegality or lack of jurisdiction. The decision was pronounced on 12 March 2024 by Justice Sandeep V. Marne.

Headnote

A) Co-operative Law - Re-development Agreement - Binding Nature - Section 79A Maharashtra Co-operative Societies Act, 1960 - The court held that a re-development agreement executed by the Managing Committee of a co-operative housing society is binding on all members, including those who subsequently purchased flats. The District Deputy Registrar's order under Section 79A was upheld as within jurisdiction. (Paras 1-24)

B) Co-operative Law - Section 79A - Jurisdiction of District Deputy Registrar - Section 79A Maharashtra Co-operative Societies Act, 1960 - The court held that the District Deputy Registrar has jurisdiction to decide disputes under Section 79A, and the order passed was not without jurisdiction. (Paras 10-15)

C) Civil Procedure - Maintainability of Writ Petition - Alternative Remedy - The court held that the writ petition challenging the DDCR's order was maintainable despite availability of alternative remedy under Section 152 of the MCS Act, as the petition raised substantial questions of jurisdiction. (Paras 16-20)

D) Co-operative Law - Locus Standi - Subsequent Purchasers - The court held that subsequent purchasers of flats in a co-operative society have no locus standi to challenge the re-development agreement executed prior to their purchase, as they are bound by the society's decisions. (Paras 21-24)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the re-development agreement executed by the Managing Committee of the Krishna Co-operative Housing Society Ltd. with Paranjape Land Developers Pvt. Ltd. is valid and binding on the members, and whether the District Deputy Registrar's order under Section 79A of the Maharashtra Co-operative Societies Act, 1960 was within jurisdiction.

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Final Decision

The Bombay High Court dismissed the writ petition and the interim applications, upholding the order of the District Deputy Registrar under Section 79A of the Maharashtra Co-operative Societies Act, 1960.

Law Points

  • Re-development agreement binding on society members
  • Section 79A MCS Act jurisdiction
  • Maintainability of writ petition against DDCR order
  • Locus standi of subsequent purchasers
  • Interim applications for impleadment
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Case Details

2024 LawText (BOM) (03) 96

WRIT PETITION (L) NO.23095 OF 2021

2024-03-12

Sandeep V. Marne

2024:BHC-OS:4060

Mr. S.S. Patwardhan i/b Mr. Bhooshan R Mandlik for Petitioners, Mr. Shanay Shah with Mr. Mahesh Chitnis and Mr. Siddhant P. Kulkarni i/b M/s. Chitnis Vaithy & Co. for Respondent No.4, Mr. G. S. Godbole, Senior Advocate i/b Mr. Prasad Kulkarni for Respondent Nos.7 and 8, Dr. Abhinav Chandrachud i/b Ms. Sucheta D. Ghaisas for Applicants in IAL 2583 of 2023 and IA 159 of 2023, Mr. Darshit K. Jain i/b Ms. Divya Jain for Applicant in IA 151 of 2023, Mr. Abhay Patki, Additional GP with Ms. Nazia Shaikh, AGP for Respondent Nos.1 to 3/State

Vasundhara Dhananjay Dongre (since deceased through LRs) 1A Gayatri Dhananjay Dongre, 1B Dhanashri Dhananjay Dongre, 1C Shridhar Dhananjay Dongre

The State of Maharashtra, The Principal Secretary, The District Deputy Registrar, Krishna Co-operative Housing Society Ltd., Paranjape Land Developers Pvt. Ltd., Jayant Moreshwar Parajape, Shrikant Purushottam Paranjape, Shashank Purushottam Paranjape, Prasad Govind Paranjape

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging the order of the District Deputy Registrar under Section 79A of the Maharashtra Co-operative Societies Act, 1960, directing implementation of a re-development agreement.

Remedy Sought

Petitioners sought quashing of the DDCR's order and declaration that the re-development agreement is not binding on them.

Filing Reason

Petitioners, members of Krishna Co-operative Housing Society, opposed the re-development agreement executed by the Managing Committee with Paranjape Land Developers Pvt. Ltd. and challenged the DDCR's order.

Previous Decisions

The District Deputy Registrar passed an order under Section 79A directing the society to implement the re-development agreement.

Issues

Whether the re-development agreement executed by the Managing Committee is binding on the members? Whether the District Deputy Registrar had jurisdiction under Section 79A to pass the order? Whether the writ petition is maintainable despite availability of alternative remedy? Whether subsequent purchasers have locus standi to challenge the agreement?

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners argued that the re-development agreement was not validly executed and that the DDCR lacked jurisdiction. Respondents argued that the Managing Committee had authority to execute the agreement and that the DDCR's order was within jurisdiction.

Ratio Decidendi

The Managing Committee of a co-operative housing society has the authority to execute a re-development agreement binding on all members. The District Deputy Registrar has jurisdiction under Section 79A of the Maharashtra Co-operative Societies Act, 1960 to pass orders regarding such agreements. Subsequent purchasers are bound by the society's decisions and have no locus standi to challenge agreements executed prior to their purchase.

Judgment Excerpts

The court held that the re-development agreement executed by the Managing Committee is binding on all members. The District Deputy Registrar had jurisdiction under Section 79A to pass the order.

Procedural History

The petitioners filed a writ petition in the Bombay High Court challenging the order of the District Deputy Registrar under Section 79A of the Maharashtra Co-operative Societies Act, 1960. Interim applications were filed by subsequent purchasers seeking impleadment. The court heard all matters together and dismissed them on 12 March 2024.

Acts & Sections

  • Maharashtra Co-operative Societies Act, 1960: Section 79A, Section 152
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