Bombay High Court Dismisses Writ Petition Challenging Appointment of Plumber in Health Department — No Right to Appointment Despite Higher Marks in Written Test. Selection Process Included Interview and Assessment of Overall Suitability, and Petitioner Could Not Demonstrate Arbitrariness in Selection.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Subham Suresh Misale, filed two writ petitions under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India challenging an order dated 9th February 2024 passed by the Maharashtra Administrative Tribunal (Tribunal) in Original Application No.668 of 2022. The Tribunal had dismissed the petitioner's application challenging the appointment of respondent No.3, Kiran Suresh Dongare, to the post of plumber in the Health Department. The background of the case is that on 22nd February 2019, the Deputy Director of Health Service (DDHS) issued an advertisement for various posts, including one post of plumber in the Open Category and one in the Reserved Category. The petitioner applied for the post and was permitted to participate in the selection process. He appeared for a written test of 200 marks and secured 100 marks, while respondent No.3 secured 116 marks. However, respondent No.2 issued an appointment letter in favour of respondent No.3 for the post of plumber on 31st May 2019. Aggrieved, the petitioner filed an Original Application before the Tribunal, which was dismissed. The petitioner then approached the High Court. The legal issues considered were whether the petitioner had a right to appointment based on higher marks in the written test and whether the selection process was arbitrary. The petitioner argued that he had secured higher marks and should have been appointed. The respondents contended that the selection process included an interview and overall assessment, and the petitioner could not demonstrate any illegality. The court analyzed that the selection process was not limited to the written test and that the petitioner failed to show any arbitrariness. The court dismissed both writ petitions, upholding the Tribunal's order. The decision favored the respondents (the State and the selected candidate).

Headnote

A) Service Law - Appointment - Selection Process - Right to Appointment - The petitioner challenged the appointment of respondent No.3 to the post of plumber, claiming higher marks in the written test. The court held that the selection process included an interview and overall assessment, and the petitioner could not demonstrate any arbitrariness or illegality in the selection. The court dismissed the petition, upholding the Tribunal's order. (Paras 1-5)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the petitioner, who secured higher marks in the written test, has a right to be appointed to the post of plumber over the respondent who was selected through a process that included an interview and overall assessment.

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Final Decision

Both writ petitions are dismissed. The order of the Maharashtra Administrative Tribunal dated 9th February 2024 is upheld.

Law Points

  • Right to appointment not absolute despite higher marks in written test
  • Selection process includes interview and overall assessment
  • No right to claim appointment if selection process is not arbitrary
  • Writ jurisdiction under Articles 226 and 227 of Constitution of India
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Case Details

2024 LawText (BOM) (02) 229

Writ Petition No.2542 of 2024 and Writ Petition No.2543 of 2024

2024-02-26

A. S. Chandurkar, Jitendra Jain

2024:BHC-AS:9721-DB

Mr. Rupesh K. Bobade for the Petitioner, Ms. Reena A. Salunkhe, AGP for the Respondent (State)

Subham Suresh Misale

The State of Maharashtra, Deputy Director of Health Service, Kiran Suresh Dongare

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging the order of Maharashtra Administrative Tribunal dismissing the petitioner's challenge to appointment of respondent No.3 to the post of plumber.

Remedy Sought

The petitioner sought to quash the appointment order of respondent No.3 and seek his own appointment to the post of plumber.

Filing Reason

The petitioner was aggrieved by the appointment of respondent No.3 despite the petitioner securing higher marks in the written test.

Previous Decisions

The Maharashtra Administrative Tribunal dismissed the petitioner's Original Application No.668 of 2022 on 9th February 2024.

Issues

Whether the petitioner has a right to be appointed to the post of plumber based on higher marks in the written test? Whether the selection process was arbitrary or illegal?

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that he secured higher marks in the written test and therefore should have been appointed. Respondents argued that the selection process included an interview and overall assessment, and the petitioner could not demonstrate any arbitrariness.

Ratio Decidendi

A candidate does not have an absolute right to appointment merely based on higher marks in a written test if the selection process includes other components like an interview and overall assessment, and the petitioner fails to demonstrate any arbitrariness or illegality in the selection process.

Judgment Excerpts

By these petitions under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India, the Petitioner seeks to challenge the order dated 9th February 2024 passed by the Maharashtra Administrative Tribunal... The Petitioner appeared for the written test of 200 marks and secured 100 marks whereas the Respondent No.3... secured 116 marks.

Procedural History

On 22nd February 2019, advertisement issued for plumber post. On 14th March 2019, petitioner's application processed. On 31st May 2019, appointment letter issued to respondent No.3. Petitioner filed OA No.668/2022 before Maharashtra Administrative Tribunal, which was dismissed on 9th February 2024. Petitioner then filed writ petitions before Bombay High Court, which were dismissed on 26th February 2024.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Articles 226, 227
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