Bombay High Court Allows Restoration of Service Matter Dismissed for Default Due to Advocate's Negligence — Delay Condoned in Interest of Justice. Petitioner's Original Application under Article 227 of Constitution of India was dismissed for non-prosecution; Court held that litigant should not suffer for advocate's fault and restored the matter on merits.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Ashish Namdeo Sonkamble, applied for the post of Assistant Police Sub-Inspector (Radio Mechanic) and Police Constable (Wireless Operator) pursuant to an advertisement dated 16 December 2015. He cleared the written examination but was rejected on the ground that his height was 162.5 cm, below the prescribed 163 cm. After an unsuccessful representation, he filed Original Application No. 1039 of 2016 before the Maharashtra Administrative Tribunal on 21 August 2016. The O.A. was admitted ex-parte on 7 September 2017 and pleadings were completed. On 25 June 2021, when the O.A. was listed for final hearing, neither the petitioner nor his advocate appeared, and the Tribunal dismissed the O.A. in default for lack of interest. The petitioner, claiming he was not aware of the dismissal due to his advocate's failure to inform him, filed Miscellaneous Application No. 617 of 2023 for restoration on 16 September 2023, along with an application for condonation of delay (M.A. No. 616 of 2023). The delay was about 2 years and 2 months. The Tribunal dismissed both applications on 30 November 2023, holding that the petitioner failed to show sufficient cause for the delay. The petitioner then approached the Bombay High Court under Article 227 of the Constitution of India. The High Court observed that the petitioner had explained the delay by stating that his advocate did not inform him of the dismissal and that he was pursuing the matter bonafide. The Court held that a litigant should not suffer for the negligence of his advocate, and the Tribunal ought to have taken a liberal approach. The Court set aside the Tribunal's order, condoned the delay, and restored the O.A. to its original number for hearing on merits. The petition was allowed with no order as to costs.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Condonation of Delay - Restoration of Dismissed Application - Petitioner's Original Application was dismissed for default due to non-appearance of advocate - Petitioner filed restoration application with delay of 2 years 2 months - Tribunal dismissed condonation of delay - High Court held that litigant should not suffer for advocate's negligence and delay was sufficiently explained - Held that the Tribunal ought to have condoned the delay and restored the matter on merits (Paras 4-7).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the delay in filing the restoration application should be condoned and the Original Application restored when the dismissal was due to the advocate's failure to appear.

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Final Decision

The High Court allowed the petition, set aside the Tribunal's order dated 30 November 2023, condoned the delay, and restored Original Application No. 1039 of 2016 to its original number for hearing on merits. No order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Condonation of delay
  • Restoration of dismissed application
  • Advocate's negligence
  • Sufficient cause
  • Liberal approach
  • Article 227 of Constitution of India
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Case Details

2024 LawText (BOM) (02) 132

Writ Petition No. 1215 of 2024

2024-02-12

A. S. Chandurkar, Jitendra Jain

2024:BHC-AS:7851-DB

Ms. Vrushali L. Maindad a/w. Ms. Shrushti S. Tupe for the Petitioner, Ms. Reena A. Salunkhe, AGP for the Respondent (State)

Ashish Namdeo Sonkamble

State of Maharashtra and Others

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India challenging the order of the Maharashtra Administrative Tribunal dismissing applications for condonation of delay and restoration of Original Application.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought setting aside of the Tribunal's order dated 30 November 2023 and restoration of Original Application No. 1039 of 2016.

Filing Reason

The petitioner's Original Application was dismissed in default on 25 June 2021 due to non-appearance of his advocate. The petitioner filed restoration and condonation applications on 16 September 2023, which were dismissed by the Tribunal.

Previous Decisions

The Tribunal dismissed the petitioner's Miscellaneous Application Nos. 617 of 2023 and 616 of 2023 on 30 November 2023.

Issues

Whether the delay in filing the restoration application should be condoned and the Original Application restored when the dismissal was due to the advocate's failure to appear.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that the delay was due to his advocate not informing him about the dismissal and that he was pursuing the matter bonafide. Respondent opposed the condonation of delay, submitting that the petitioner failed to show sufficient cause.

Ratio Decidendi

A litigant should not suffer for the negligence of his advocate. The Tribunal ought to have taken a liberal approach in condoning the delay and restoring the matter on merits, as the petitioner had sufficiently explained the delay.

Judgment Excerpts

The Petitioner seeks to challenge the order dated 30th November 2023, passed by the Maharashtra Administrative Tribunal... In the facts of the present case, the Petitioner has explained the delay by stating that his Advocate did not inform him about the dismissal of the O.A. and that he was bonafide pursuing the matter. A litigant should not suffer for the negligence of his Advocate.

Procedural History

On 21 August 2016, petitioner filed O.A. No. 1039 of 2016 before the Maharashtra Administrative Tribunal. On 7 September 2017, O.A. was admitted ex-parte. On 25 June 2021, O.A. was dismissed in default for non-appearance. On 16 September 2023, petitioner filed M.A. No. 617 of 2023 for restoration and M.A. No. 616 of 2023 for condonation of delay. On 30 November 2023, Tribunal dismissed both applications. On 12 February 2024, High Court allowed the writ petition and restored the O.A.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Article 227
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