Bombay High Court Allows Enhancement of Compensation for Acquired Land with Trees and Well Under Land Acquisition Act, 1894 — Petitioner Entitled to Compensation for Standing Timber and Fruit-Bearing Trees Not Considered in Award.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: AURANGABAD In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Sardar s/o Jalamsingh Batale, filed a writ petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India seeking enhancement of compensation for his agricultural land bearing Gat No. 77 admeasuring 2 H 98 R situated at Rawala, Tq. Soygaon, which was acquired by the State Government for a public project/percolation tank. The State Government issued a notification under Section 4 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 on 14.12.1998, and the Special Land Acquisition Officer passed the final award on 25.04.2005, granting a meager compensation of Rs.1,26,110/-. The petitioner contended that the award did not consider the value of 40 teak trees, 25 mango trees, 35 berry trees, 2 Indian gooseberry trees, and a well attached to the land, and no compensation was awarded for these. The petitioner sought enhancement of compensation for the standing timber and fruit-bearing trees. The respondents argued that the notification under Section 4 was issued to the petitioner's father and other land owners on 02.02.1999, and the notifications under Sections 4 and 6 were published in local newspapers. The court considered the submissions and held that the petitioner is entitled to compensation for the trees and well, and directed the respondents to consider the petitioner's application for reference under Section 18 of the Act within four weeks. The court allowed the petition and directed the respondents to decide the reference application within the stipulated time.

Headnote

A) Land Acquisition - Compensation Enhancement - Standing Trees and Well - Sections 4, 6, 23, 24, Land Acquisition Act, 1894 - The petitioner sought enhancement of compensation for agricultural land acquired for a percolation tank, claiming that the award did not compensate for 40 teak trees, 25 mango trees, 35 berry trees, 2 Indian gooseberry trees, and a well. The court held that the petitioner is entitled to compensation for the trees and well, and directed the respondents to consider the petitioner's application for reference under Section 18 of the Act within four weeks. (Paras 1-6)

B) Land Acquisition - Reference under Section 18 - Limitation - Section 18, Land Acquisition Act, 1894 - The court noted that the petitioner had made an application for reference under Section 18, which was not decided. The court directed the respondents to decide the application within four weeks, as the petitioner is entitled to have the matter referred to the civil court for determination of compensation. (Paras 5-6)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the petitioner is entitled to enhancement of compensation for the acquired land, including compensation for standing timber, fruit-bearing trees, and a well, which were not considered in the award dated 25.04.2005.

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Final Decision

The court allowed the writ petition and directed the respondents to consider the petitioner's application for reference under Section 18 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 within four weeks from the date of the order.

Law Points

  • Compensation for acquired land must include value of standing trees and structures like well
  • Land Acquisition Act
  • 1894 Sections 4
  • 6
  • 23
  • 24
  • enhancement of compensation
  • reference under Section 18
  • writ jurisdiction under Article 226 and 227
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Case Details

2024 LawText (BOM) (01) 112

WRIT PETITION NO. 14842 OF 2023

2024-01-15

RAVINDRA V. GHUGE, Y. G. KHOBRAGADE

2024:BHC-AUG:707-DB

K. M. Suryawanshi for petitioner, A. B. Girase for respondents-State

Sardar s/o Jalamsingh Batale

The State of Maharashtra, The Divisional Commissioner, Aurangabad, The District Collector, Aurangabad, The Special Land Acquisition Officer, Jayakwadi Project No.2/Sub Divisional Officer, Sillod, Aurangabad, The Executive Engineer, Minor Irrigation Division No.-2, Aurangabad

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India seeking enhancement of compensation for acquired land.

Remedy Sought

Enhancement of compensation for agricultural land, including compensation for standing timber, fruit-bearing trees, and a well.

Filing Reason

The petitioner was dissatisfied with the meager compensation of Rs.1,26,110/- awarded on 25.04.2005, which did not consider the value of trees and well on the land.

Previous Decisions

The Special Land Acquisition Officer passed the final award on 25.04.2005 granting Rs.1,26,110/-. The petitioner made an application for reference under Section 18 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, which was not decided.

Issues

Whether the petitioner is entitled to enhancement of compensation for the acquired land, including compensation for standing trees and well? Whether the respondents should be directed to consider the petitioner's application for reference under Section 18 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894?

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that the award did not consider 40 teak trees, 25 mango trees, 35 berry trees, 2 Indian gooseberry trees, and a well, and no compensation was awarded for these. Respondents argued that notifications under Sections 4 and 6 were properly published and the award was passed after due process.

Ratio Decidendi

The petitioner is entitled to compensation for standing timber and fruit-bearing trees and a well attached to the acquired land, and the respondents must consider the application for reference under Section 18 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 for proper determination of compensation.

Judgment Excerpts

By the present petition under Article 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India, the Petitioner prays for enhancement of compensation in respect of acquisition of his agricultural land bearing Gat No. 77 admeasuring 2 H 98 R, situated at Rawala, Tq. Soygaon. However, a meager compensation of Rs.1,26,110/- granted in respect of the valuable land and have not considered 40 teak trees, 25 mango trees, 35 Berry Trees and 2 Indian Gooseberry trees (Awala) and a ‘well’ attached to the land and no compensation has been awarded for the same.

Procedural History

The State Government issued notification under Section 4 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 on 14.12.1998. The Special Land Acquisition Officer passed the final award on 25.04.2005. The petitioner filed a writ petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India on an unspecified date, which was reserved on 04.01.2024 and pronounced on 15.01.2024.

Acts & Sections

  • Land Acquisition Act, 1894: 4, 6, 18, 23, 24
  • Constitution of India: 226, 227
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High Court Bombay High Court Allows Enhancement of Compensation for Acquired Land with Trees and Well Under Land Acquisition Act, 1894 — Petitioner Entitled to Compensation for Standing Timber and Fruit-Bearing Trees Not Considered in Award.
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