Bombay High Court Allows Quashing of POCSO Case on Compromise — Court Holds That When Victim Attains Majority and Parties Settle, Continuation of Prosecution Is Abuse of Process.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Faizal Salim Shaikh, was accused in Final Report No. 55 of 2019 arising out of C.R. No. 0105 of 2019 registered at Koregaon Park Police Station, Pune, for offences punishable under Sections 376, 323, 506 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and Sections 4, 6, 12 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (POCSO Act). The case was pending before the learned Special Judge, District and Sessions Court, Shivajinagar, Pune. The petitioner filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeking quashing of the FIR and all consequential proceedings on the ground that the dispute had been amicably settled with the victim's mother (respondent no. 2) and the victim had attained majority. The Court noted that the victim had attained majority and the parties had settled the matter. The Court held that continuing the prosecution would be an abuse of the process of law and quashed the FIR and all consequential proceedings. The petition was allowed.

Headnote

A) Criminal Law - Quashing of Proceedings - Compromise in POCSO Cases - Sections 4, 6, 12 of Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 read with Sections 376, 323, 506 of Indian Penal Code, 1860 - The petitioner, accused of offences under POCSO Act and IPC, sought quashing of FIR and criminal proceedings on the ground that the dispute had been amicably settled with the victim's mother and the victim had attained majority. The Court held that since the victim had attained majority and the parties had settled the matter, continuing the prosecution would be an abuse of the process of law. The Court quashed the FIR and all consequential proceedings. (Paras 1-10)

B) Constitutional Law - Inherent Powers - Article 226 of Constitution of India - Quashing of Criminal Proceedings - The Court exercised its writ jurisdiction under Article 226 to quash criminal proceedings in a POCSO case where the parties had settled the dispute and the victim had attained majority. The Court observed that the High Court has inherent power to prevent abuse of process of law and to secure the ends of justice. (Paras 1-10)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether criminal proceedings under the POCSO Act and IPC can be quashed on the basis of a compromise and settlement between the accused and the victim's mother, especially when the victim has attained majority and the parties have amicably resolved their differences.

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Final Decision

The Court allowed the petition and quashed C.R. No. 0105 of 2019 and all consequential proceedings including Final Report No. 55 of 2019 pending before the Special Judge, District and Sessions Court, Shivajinagar, Pune.

Law Points

  • Compromise in POCSO cases
  • Quashing of criminal proceedings under Article 226
  • Settlement between accused and victim's family
  • Abuse of process of law
  • Majority of victim
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Case Details

2025 LawText (BOM) (09) 153

Criminal Writ Petition No. 2901 of 2025

2025-09-24

A. S. Gadkari, Rajesh S. Patil

2025:BHC-AS:41491-DB

Mr. Arjun Kadam for Petitioner, Mr. Ajay Patil, APP for Respondent No.1-State, Mr. Abhishek Roy for Respondent No.2, Mr. Yashpal M. Thakur, Appointed Advocate by Legal Aid for Respondent No.2

Faizal Salim Shaikh

State of Maharashtra and ABC

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal writ petition seeking quashing of FIR and criminal proceedings under POCSO Act and IPC on ground of compromise.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought quashing of FIR No. 0105 of 2019 and all consequential proceedings.

Filing Reason

The petitioner was accused of offences under POCSO Act and IPC; the parties had amicably settled the dispute and the victim had attained majority.

Previous Decisions

Final Report No. 55 of 2019 was filed; case was pending before Special Judge, District and Sessions Court, Shivajinagar, Pune.

Issues

Whether criminal proceedings under POCSO Act and IPC can be quashed on the basis of compromise when the victim has attained majority.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that the dispute has been amicably settled with the victim's mother and the victim has attained majority, and continuation of prosecution would be an abuse of process. Respondent No. 2 (victim's mother) confirmed the settlement and had no objection to quashing.

Ratio Decidendi

When the victim has attained majority and the parties have amicably settled the dispute, continuing the prosecution would be an abuse of the process of law, and the High Court can exercise its inherent powers under Article 226 to quash the proceedings to secure the ends of justice.

Judgment Excerpts

Petitioner, accused in Final Report No. 55 of 2019, dated 19th September 2019, pending on the file of learned Special Judge, District and Sessions Court, Shivajinagar, Pune, arising out of C.R. No. 0105 of 2019, dated 13th February 2019, punishable under sections 376, 323 and 506 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and under sections 4, 6 and 12 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (POCSO Act), has filed this Petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India.

Procedural History

FIR No. 0105 of 2019 was registered on 13th February 2019 at Koregaon Park Police Station, Pune. Final Report No. 55 of 2019 was filed on 19th September 2019. The case was pending before the Special Judge, District and Sessions Court, Shivajinagar, Pune. The petitioner filed Criminal Writ Petition No. 2901 of 2025 before the Bombay High Court seeking quashing. The petition was reserved on 30th June 2025 and pronounced on 24th September 2025.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Penal Code, 1860: 376, 323, 506
  • Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012: 4, 6, 12
  • Constitution of India: 226
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