Bombay High Court Adjudicates Criminal Writ Petition No. 3280 of 2024 — Application Under Section 319 CrPC to Summon Witnesses for Extortion Not Triable Together with Rape Offences

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY
  • 4
Judgement Image
Font size:
Print

Case Note & Summary

The matter originated from an FIR lodged on 28 January 2014 by the complainant alleging rape and other offences against the petitioners under Sections 376, 377, 307, 392, 452, 342 read with 34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860. During trial, the accused filed an application under Section 319 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 alleging that between 05 February 2016 and 14 March 2016, the complainant and her husband demanded Rs.5,00,000/- from the accused's father and assured that the complainant would not testify if the money was paid. The accused sought to summon the complainant and her husband as co-accused for extortion. The trial court, by order dated 31 August 2023, rejected the application, holding that the alleged extortion occurred after the FIR and was not part of the same transaction, and therefore the witnesses could not be tried together. The petitioners challenged this order in the High Court by filing Criminal Writ Petition No. 3280 of 2024. The High Court heard submissions from both sides. The petitioners contended that Section 319 CrPC does not require the offence to be part of the same transaction and relied on Hardeep Singh v. State of Punjab & Ors. and Amitbhai Anilchandra Shah v. Central Bureau of Investigation & Anr. The State opposed, arguing that the offences were distinct and the witnesses were the victim and her husband, and thus could not be tried together. The court set out the relevant legal provisions but the provided extract ends before the final order, leaving the outcome unknown.

Headnote

{

"headline": "High Court of Bombay Judgment in Criminal Writ Petition No. 3280 of 2024",

"lawPoints": "Not mentioned",

"issueOfConsideration": "Whether the order dated 31-08-2023 rejecting Application Exhibit-121 in Sessions Case No. 316 of 2014 is legal and proper",

"headnote": "Not mentioned",

"summary": "The petitioners, Chandan Suraj Jaiswar (accused No. 1) and his father Suraj Vishwanath Jaiswar, filed a criminal writ petition before the High Court of Judicature at Bombay challenging an order dated 31 August 2023 passed by the Additional Sessions Judge, Greater Mumbai, in Sessions Case No. 316 of 2014. By that order, the application (Exhibit-121) filed by accused No. 1 was rejected. The nature of the application and the grounds for rejection are not disclosed in the provided excerpt. The High Court heard counsel for the petitioners and the State. The judgment, dated 30 June 2025, was delivered by Justice Madhav J. Jamdar. The excerpt provided only the preliminary paragraphs and did not reveal the court's final decision or reasoning.",

"case_details": {

"case_title": "Bombay High Court Hears Criminal Writ Petition Challenging Rejection of Application in Sessions Case. The petition contends error in order dated 31 August 2023, but the excerpt does not disclose the nature of the application or the court's final ruling.",

"appellant": "Chandan Suraj Jaiswar and Suraj Vishwanath Jaiswar",

"respondent": "The State of Maharashtra & Ors.",

"court": "High Court of Judicature at Bombay, Criminal Appellate Jurisdiction",

"case_number": "Criminal Writ Petition No. 3280 of 2024",

"judge": "Madhav J. Jamdar",

"advocate": "Mahesh Vaswani, Shreya Tiwari, Aishwarya Kadam, Lakshita Fatnani, S. H. Yadav",

"date": "2025-06-30",

"citation": "2025:BHC-AS:27959-DB",

"cases_referred": []

},

"acts_sections": [],

"major_acts": [],

"sections_cited": [],

"latin_terms": [],

"keywords": ["Criminal Writ Petition", "Rejection of Application", "Sessions Case", "Exhibit-121", "Bombay High Court"],

"facts": {

"nature_of_litigation": "Criminal writ petition challenging an interlocutory order rejecting an application in a sessions case.",

"remedy_sought": "To set aside the impugned order dated 31-08-2023 and allow the application Exhibit-121.",

"filing_reason": "The application Exhibit-121 filed by petitioner No.1-accused No.1 was rejected by the Sessions Court, prompting the writ petition.",

"previous_decisions": "The order dated 31-08-2023 by Additional Sessions Judge, Greater Mumbai, rejecting Exhibit-121 in Sessions Case No. 316 of

Subscribe to unlock Headnote Subscribe Now

Issue of Consideration

Whether the Additional Sessions Judge erred in rejecting the application under Section 319 of CrPC for summoning the complainant and her husband as accused for extortion in a rape trial

Subscribe to unlock Issue of Consideration Subscribe Now

Final Decision

Decision not clearly stated

Law Points

  • Legal points not extracted
Subscribe to unlock Law Points Subscribe Now

Case Details

2025 LawText (BOM) (06) 70

Criminal Writ Petition No. 3280 of 2024

2025-06-30

Madhav J. Jamdar

Citation not available, 2025:BHC-AS:27959-DB

Mahesh Vaswani, Shreya Tiwari, Aishwarya Kadam (for Petitioners), S. H. Yadav (for State)

Chandan Suraj Jaiswar & Anr.

The State of Maharashtra & Ors.

Subscribe to unlock Case Details (Citation, Judge, Date & more) Subscribe Now

Nature of Litigation

Criminal writ petition challenging the trial court's order rejecting an application under Section 319 CrPC to summon witnesses as co-accused

Remedy Sought

Petitioners sought to set aside the impugned order dated 31 August 2023 and allow the application to summon the complainant and her husband as accused for extortion in the ongoing rape trial

Filing Reason

The trial court rejected the application on the ground that the alleged extortion occurred after the FIR and was not part of the same transaction, and thus the witnesses could not be tried together

Previous Decisions

Order dated 31 August 2023 by the Additional Sessions Judge, City Civil & Sessions Court, Greater Mumbai, rejecting Application Exhibit-121 in Sessions Case No. 316 of 2014

Issues

Whether the trial court erred in rejecting the application under Section 319 CrPC to summon the complainant and her husband as co-accused for extortion when the extortion allegations pertained to a different transaction occurring after the FIR Whether Section 319 CrPC requires that the offence committed by a person not yet accused must be part of the same transaction as the trial offence

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners argued that Section 319 CrPC does not require the offence to be part of the same transaction, and the cross-examination of PW1 and PW2 reveals their involvement in extortion, warranting their trial together with the accused Petitioners relied on Hardeep Singh v. State of Punjab & Ors. and Amitbhai Anilchandra Shah v. Central Bureau of Investigation & Anr. to support the wide scope of Section 319 State submitted that the extortion allegations arose after the FIR and were distinct offences; the witnesses were the victim and her husband, and trying them together with the rape accused was not permissible

Ratio Decidendi

Ratio not explicitly mentioned

Judgment Excerpts

The said Application has been rejected by the learned Trial Court by the impugned order dated 31st August 2023 on the ground that under Section 319 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, (“Cr.P.C.”), the Court can proceed against any person not being the accused for any offence for which such person could be tried together with the accused. where, in the course of any inquiry into, or trial of, an offence, it appears from the evidence that any person not being the accused has committed any offence for which such person could be tried together with the accused, the Court may proceed against such person for the offence which he appears to have committed.

Procedural History

FIR lodged on 28 January 2014 under Sections 376, 377, 307, 392, 452, 342 read with 34 IPC. Trial commenced as Sessions Case No. 316 of 2014. Petitioners filed Application Exhibit-121 under Section 319 CrPC seeking to summon PW1 and PW2 as accused for extortion. Trial court rejected the application on 31 August 2023. Petitioners filed Criminal Writ Petition No. 3280 of 2024 challenging that order.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973: Section 319, Section 156(3), Section 223
  • Indian Penal Code, 1860: Sections 376, 377, 307, 392, 452, 342, 34
Subscribe to unlock full Legal Analysis Subscribe Now
Related Judgement
High Court Bombay High Court Addresses Readiness and Willingness Under Section 16(c) of Specific Relief Act, 1963 and Scope of Order XLI Rule 22 CPC in Second Appeal. Conditional Readiness to Perform Contract Held Not Sufficient; Respondent Cannot Challenge Adv...
Related Judgement
High Court Bombay High Court Directs State to Withdraw POTA Prosecution Following Review Committee's Finding of No Prima Facie Case. The Court holds that direction under Section 2(3)(a) of Prevention of Terrorism (Repeal) Act, 2004 is binding and results in aut...