Supreme Court Allows Public Corporation's Appeal for Exemption of 2.18 Acres from Land Acquisition for Urban Development. Genuine Need for Comfortable Enjoyment of Residential Quarters by Public Corporation Leads to Direction to Acquire Alternative Land Instead.

In Favour of Accused
  • 5
Judgement Image
Font size:
Print

Case Note & Summary

The appeal before the Supreme Court arose from a land acquisition dispute between two public bodies: the U.P. State Sugar Corporation Ltd. (appellant) and the State of U.P. along with the Avam Evam Vikas Parishad (respondents). The Parishad had proposed acquisition of land for urban development, including a portion of land adjoining the General Manager's residence of the appellant corporation. The appellant sought exemption of 2.18 acres out of Survey Nos. 41/1 and 41/2, claiming that this land was necessary for the convenient and comfortable enjoyment of the residential quarters and staff facilities. The Collector had earlier written a letter on December 7, 1985, indicating that leaving merely 3 metres of land around the General Manager's residence would be highly inconvenient. A meeting involving the District Officer, the General Manager, and the Executive Engineer had decided that in exchange for the acquired land, the appellant would give 2.74 acres in plot No. 41/4. However, the Parishad, by its letter dated February 14, 1983, submitted a proposal to acquire plot No. 41/4 but did not include the deletion of 2.18 acres from plots 41/1 and 41/2. The present point regarding entitlement to retain the land was not argued in the High Court. Before the Supreme Court, the appellant submitted a plan marking the necessary land in yellow. The Court observed that both parties were public corporations serving public purposes, and the Parishad as an urban development authority had a duty to ensure that the appellant corporation could comfortably enjoy its properties for officers and staff. The Court found the appellant's request genuine. Accordingly, the Court allowed the appeal and directed the Parishad to submit a proposal within three months to the State Government to withdraw the proposed acquisition to the extent of 2.18 acres in plot Nos. 41/1 and 41/2 and instead acquire plot No. 41/4 as offered by the Corporation. The State Government was directed to issue the required notifications within two months thereafter. No order as to costs was made.

Headnote

A) Land Acquisition - Exemption/Withdrawal from Acquisition - Public Purpose and Convenient Enjoyment - Not mentioned - The appellant, a public corporation, sought exemption of 2.18 acres adjoining the General Manager's residence from land acquisition proposed by the Parishad for urban development - The Court found that both parties were public corporations and the Parishad had a duty to ensure the appellant's comfortable enjoyment of properties for its officers and staff - Held that the request was genuine and directed the Parishad to submit a proposal within three months to withdraw the acquisition to the extent of 2.18 acres in plot Nos. 41/1 and 41/2 and instead acquire plot No. 41/4 as offered by the Corporation; the State Government was directed to issue required notifications within two months thereafter.

Subscribe to unlock Headnote Subscribe Now

Issue of Consideration

Whether the appellant is entitled to retain 2.18 acres of land out of Survey Nos. 41/1 and 41/2 from acquisition.

Subscribe to unlock Issue of Consideration Subscribe Now

Final Decision

Appeal allowed. Parishad directed to submit proposal within three months to State Government to withdraw proposed acquisition to the extent of 2.18 acres in plot Nos. 41/1 and 41/2 and instead acquire plot No. 41/4 as offered by the Corporation. State Government directed to issue required notifications within two months thereafter. No costs.

Law Points

  • Public corporations serving public purpose should have comfortable enjoyment of properties
  • acquiring authority has duty to consider genuine need for exemption
  • court can direct proposal for withdrawal and substitution of land
Subscribe to unlock Law Points Subscribe Now

Case Details

1995 LawText (SC) (08) 28

1995-08-29

K. Ramaswamy, B.L. Hansaria

1995 SCC Supl. (3) 538, JT 1995 (6) 545, 1995 SCALE (5) 182

U.P. State Sugar Corpn. Ltd.

State of U.P. and Others (Avam Evam Vikas Parishad)

Subscribe to unlock Case Details (Citation, Judge, Date & more) Subscribe Now

Nature of Litigation

Appeal before the Supreme Court challenging land acquisition proceedings and seeking exemption of 2.18 acres from acquisition.

Remedy Sought

The appellant sought withdrawal of proposed acquisition to the extent of 2.18 acres in plot Nos. 41/1 and 41/2 and instead acquisition of alternative land in plot No. 41/4.

Filing Reason

The Parishad proposed acquisition for urban development, but the appellant claimed that part of the land adjoining the General Manager's residence was necessary for convenient enjoyment and had not been developed; prior decision to exchange land was not fully implemented.

Previous Decisions

The matter had been before the High Court, but the present point was not argued there; no specific High Court order details are provided in the judgment.

Issues

Whether the appellant is entitled to retain 2.18 acres of land out of Survey Nos. 41/1 and 41/2 from acquisition.

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant contended that the land was necessary for comfortable enjoyment of the General Manager's residence and staff quarters, and that alternative land in plot No. 41/4 had been offered in exchange. Respondent Parishad had not submitted proposal for deletion of 2.18 acres despite earlier direction, though it was engaged in urban development acquisition.

Ratio Decidendi

Where two public corporations are involved and land is required for convenient enjoyment of residential quarters, the acquiring authority has a duty to consider exemption and alternative land; a genuine request for exemption should be accommodated by directing withdrawal of acquisition and substitution of alternative land.

Judgment Excerpts

The land is needed by them for convenient enjoyment of the residence and the staff quarters. We find the request is genuine. The appeal is accordingly allowed. No costs.

Procedural History

The Parishad proposed acquisition of land for urban development. The Collector wrote a letter on December 7, 1985 stating that a portion of land in plot Nos. 41/1 and 41/2 measuring 2.18 acres adjoining the General Manager's residence was yet to be developed and leaving 3 metres around the residence would be inconvenient. A meeting of the District Officer, General Manager, and Executive Engineer decided that in exchange for the acquired land, the appellant would give 2.74 acres in plot No. 41/4. The Parishad was directed to send a proposal to acquire plot No. 41/4 and exempt 2.18 acres. The Parishad by letter dated February 14, 1983 submitted proposal to acquire plot No. 41/4 but not for deletion of 2.18 acres. The appellant approached the Supreme Court, and the point was not argued in the High Court.

Subscribe to unlock full Legal Analysis Subscribe Now
Related Judgement
High Court Bombay High Court Dismisses Revision Against Rejection of Plaint for Want of Notice Under Section 89 of Waqf Act, 1995. Suit Against Waqf Board Without Prior Notice is Not Maintainable and Plaint Liable to be Rejected Under Order VII Rule 11 CPC.
Related Judgement
High Court High Court of Karnataka Quashes Caste Certificate Cancellation Order in Jenu Kuruba ST Claim Case — Petitioner's Caste Certificate Restored as Verification Committee Failed to Provide Opportunity of Hearing and Relied on Inconclusive Evidence.