Supreme Court Dismisses Special Leave Petition by Unsuccessful Candidate Challenging Senior Auditor Selection Process — Tribunal Order Upheld. Selection Board's Award of Base Graduation Marks Without Extra Weightage for Post-Graduation or Honours Was Consistent with Rule 6 of Schedule I to Orissa Auditors Service (Method of Recruitment & Conditions of Service) Rules, 1987.

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Case Note & Summary

The litigation arose from the recruitment process for the post of Senior Auditor under the Orissa Auditors Service. The petitioner, who was working on ad hoc basis at the relevant time, applied for selection to the post. The Selection Board considered three candidates: S. Sahu (post-graduation in Commerce), Rao (graduation with Honours in Commerce), and the petitioner (graduation in Commerce). The Board awarded marks for academic qualification and viva voce. Sahu secured 17 marks in viva voce, 2 marks for graduation, and 5 marks for post-graduation, totalling 24 marks. Rao secured 15.5 in viva voce, 2 marks for graduation, and 3 marks for honours graduation, totalling 20.5 marks. The petitioner secured 18 marks in viva voce and 2 marks for graduation, totalling 20 marks. Consequently, Sahu was selected. The petitioner challenged the selection before the Central Administrative Tribunal, Bhubaneshwar Bench in Original Application No. 875 of 1994, contending that the award of extra marks to Sahu and Rao for post-graduation and honours graduation violated Rule 6 of Schedule I to the Orissa Auditors Service (Method of Recruitment & Conditions of Service) Rules, 1987. The Tribunal rejected the application on 17 June 1996, holding that the procedure adopted was valid in law. Aggrieved, the petitioner filed a special leave petition before the Supreme Court. The petitioner's counsel argued that Rule 6 prohibited any extra weightage for academic qualifications and that the award of marks for post-graduation and honours was illegal. The Supreme Court examined Clause 6 of Schedule I to the Rules, which provided that marks secured from High School Certificate examination to degree examination shall be the basis for awarding marks for academic qualification and that no weightage shall be given to higher examinations which the candidate might have passed. The Rule further stated that the marks obtained by a candidate in the academic qualification test shall be added to the marks obtained by him in the test and the aggregate shall determine his inter se position in the select list. The Court interpreted the Rule as empowering the Selection Board to award appropriate marks for academic qualification without giving weightage for post-graduation or honours graduation, because the marks obtained for those qualifications are to be added to the marks obtained by him in the written examination as well as viva voce test and the aggregate of all should be the basis to determine inter se position. The Court held that the process adopted by the Selection Board was consistent with Clause 6 of Schedule I to the Rules and that the Tribunal had not committed any error warranting interference. Accordingly, the special leave petition was dismissed with no order as to costs.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Recruitment and Selection - Academic Qualification Marks - Orissa Auditors Service (Method of Recruitment & Conditions of Service) Rules, 1987, Schedule I, Rule 6 - The Selection Board awarded base marks for graduation but no extra weightage for higher qualifications like post-graduation in Commerce or Commerce Honours; the rule directed that marks from High School Certificate examination to degree examination form the basis for academic qualification and prohibited weightage for higher examinations, while the aggregate of academic, written, and viva voce marks determined inter se merit. Held that the selection process was consistent with Rule 6 and the Central Administrative Tribunal rightly rejected the challenge.

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Selection Board's award of marks to candidates for post-graduation in Commerce and Commerce Honours violated Rule 6 of Schedule I to the Orissa Auditors Service (Method of Recruitment & Conditions of Service) Rules, 1987

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Final Decision

Special leave petition dismissed; no costs.

Law Points

  • Marks from High School Certificate to degree examination form basis for academic qualification
  • no weightage for higher examinations
  • Selection Board to add academic
  • written
  • and viva voce marks to determine inter se merit
  • Selection Board's award of base graduation marks without extra weightage for higher qualifications consistent with Rule 6 of Schedule I
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Case Details

1996 LawText (SC) (09) 153

1996-09-06

K. Ramaswamy, G.B. Pattanaik

H.K. Puri

Choudhary Goutam Kumar Sararn

Director of Sports and Youth Services Orissa & Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Challenge to selection process for Senior Auditor post before Central Administrative Tribunal and then Supreme Court via special leave petition.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought setting aside of selection of S. Sahu and appointment to Senior Auditor post, alleging illegal award of marks for higher academic qualifications.

Filing Reason

Unsuccessful candidate contended that award of extra marks to candidates with post-graduation or honours graduation violated Rule 6 of Schedule I to Orissa Auditors Service Rules, 1987.

Previous Decisions

Central Administrative Tribunal, Bhubaneshwar Bench rejected Original Application QA No.875/94 on June 17, 1996, holding the procedure adopted was valid in law and no interference was called for.

Issues

Whether the Selection Board's award of marks to candidates for post-graduation in Commerce and Commerce Honours violated Rule 6 of Schedule I to the Orissa Auditors Service (Method of Recruitment & Conditions of Service) Rules, 1987.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner's counsel argued that Rule 6 of Schedule I provides that no extra weightage should be given to marks for academic qualification and that the award of marks to Sahu and Rao for post-graduation in Commerce and Commerce Honours was illegal. The Central Administrative Tribunal held that the procedure adopted was valid in law and no interference was called for.

Ratio Decidendi

Under Rule 6 of Schedule I to Orissa Auditors Service (Method of Recruitment & Conditions of Service) Rules, 1987, marks secured from High School Certificate to degree examination form the basis for academic qualification; no weightage for higher examinations; however, Selection Board may award appropriate marks for academic qualification and add them to written examination and viva voce marks to determine inter se merit; awarding base graduation marks while not awarding extra for post-graduation/honours does not violate the rule.

Judgment Excerpts

Clause (6) of Schedule I to the abovesaid Rules reads as under: " 6. Academic qualification - The marks secured from High School Certificate examination to degree examination shall be the basis for awarding the marks for academic qualification. No weightage shall be given to higher examinations which the candidate might have passed. The marks obtained by a candidate in the academic qualification test shall be added to the marks obtained by him in the test and the aggregate so obtained shall determine his position inter se in the select list to be prepared by the Selection Board." Thus, we hold that the process for selection of the candidates adopted by the Selection Board is consistent with clause (6) of Schedule I to the Rules. The Tribunal, therefore, has not committed any error warranting interference.

Procedural History

Applications invited for Senior Auditor post; petitioner, then working ad hoc, applied. Selection Board awarded marks: S. Sahu 24 (post-graduation: 5, graduation: 2, viva: 17), Rao 20.5 (honours: 3, graduation: 2, viva: 15.5), petitioner 20 (graduation: 2, viva: 18). Sahu selected. Petitioner filed OA No.875/94 before Central Administrative Tribunal, Bhubaneshwar Bench; Tribunal rejected on 17 June 1996. Petitioner filed special leave petition in Supreme Court; dismissed on 6 September 1996.

Acts & Sections

  • Orissa Auditors Service (Method of Recruitment & Conditions of Service) Rules, 1987: Schedule I, Rule 6
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