Supreme Court Grants Appellant Time to Pay Balance in Auction Plot Dispute; Default Restores High Court Dismissal. Conditional Relief Granted Due to Payment Default and Subsequent Claim of Partial Deposit, with Liberty to Pay Remaining Amount Within Four Months Under Court's Discretionary Jurisdiction.

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Case Note & Summary

The litigation arose from a plot sold in an open auction in July 1971 for a sum of Rs.46,000. The appellant, who was the successful bidder, paid only Rs.11,500 and defaulted in paying the balance of Rs.34,500 for over 21 years. The respondent authorities demanded a payment of Rs.3,78,000, which the appellant also defaulted. When the allotment was sought to be cancelled, the appellant filed a writ petition before the High Court challenging that action. During the pendency of the writ petition, the High Court passed an order in a civil miscellaneous case. The appellant asserted that he had deposited the sum of Rs.34,500 on September 21, 1992. The High Court found that if that amount was deposited as claimed, the remaining balance of Rs.3,43,500 was to be deposited, but the appellant failed to do so. Consequently, the writ petition was dismissed and the order of the learned single Judge was confirmed in MPA No.355/93 dated August 19, 1993. The appellant then approached the Supreme Court by special leave. The Supreme Court heard both sides. The respondents did not file a counter affidavit despite time being taken. The appellant's counsel stated that his client had already deposited two installments of the amount with interest at 12% and one installment was due. The Court prima facie accepted this statement as correct. The Court granted the appellant liberty to pay the balance amount within a period of four months from the date of the order. It further directed that if the appellant had not already deposited the amounts or if he committed any default in payment as directed, the order would stand vacated and the order of the High Court would stand restored. The appeal was disposed of with no order as to costs.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Payment Default in Auction Sale - Conditional Relief to Pay Balance - Not mentioned - The Supreme Court considered an appeal against High Court order confirming dismissal of writ petition challenging cancellation of plot allotment. The appellant had paid only Rs.11,500 against auction price of Rs.46,000, later claimed deposit of Rs.34,500, and High Court directed deposit of balance Rs.3,43,500 which was not done. The Court granted liberty to pay balance within four months, with default vacating relief and restoring High Court order. Held that conditional relief balancing equities is appropriate (Paras not mentioned).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the appellant should be granted further time to pay the balance amount due under an auction sale, considering his long default and prior failure to comply with High Court directions.

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Final Decision

Appeal disposed of. Appellant given liberty to pay balance amount within 4 months from date of order; if he had not already deposited or commits default, the order would stand vacated and High Court order would stand restored. No costs.

Law Points

  • Open auction sale compliance
  • payment default consequences
  • conditional relief to avoid cancellation
  • restoration of High Court order on default
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Case Details

1996 LawText (SC) (07) 88

1996-07-15

K. Ramaswamy, G.B. Pattanaik

JT 1996 (7) 5, 1996 SCALE (5) 510

K.B. Rohtagi, Aprana Rohtagi, R. Bana

Kashmir Chand

Financial Commissioner, Haryana & Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Challenge to cancellation of allotment of plot sold in open auction due to default in payment.

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought to quash cancellation of allotment and allow payment of balance amount in installments or with time.

Filing Reason

Appellant filed writ petition in High Court questioning cancellation of allotment because he had defaulted in paying the balance auction money for over 21 years and was demanded Rs.3,78,000.

Previous Decisions

High Court passed an order in a civil miscellaneous case directing deposit of balance Rs.3,43,500 after acknowledging Rs.34,500 deposit claim; appellant failed to deposit; writ petition dismissed and in MPA No.355/93 dated 19-08-1993 the order of learned single Judge was confirmed.

Issues

Whether appellant could be given further time to pay the balance auction amount despite long default and prior failure to comply with High Court order. Whether the appeal should restore the High Court dismissal if default occurs.

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant contended he had deposited Rs.34,500 on September 21, 1992 and had paid two installments with interest at 12%, one installment due. Respondents did not file counter despite time taken.

Ratio Decidendi

When a litigant claims partial payment and expresses willingness to pay remaining balance, court may grant conditional relief allowing payment within fixed period; default in compliance vacates the relief and restores prior order, balancing equities.

Judgment Excerpts

Admittedly, the plot was sold in an open auction held in July, 1971 for a sum of Rs.46,000/-. The appellant is given liberty to pay the balance amount within a period of 4 months from today. In case he has not already deposited or if he commits default in payment of the amount as directed, this order would stand vacated and the order of the High Court would stand restored.

Procedural History

Plot sold in open auction July 1971 for Rs.46,000; appellant paid Rs.11,500; balance Rs.34,500 due; default for over 21 years; demand of Rs.3,78,000 raised; appellant filed writ petition challenging cancellation; High Court in CMP directed deposit of Rs.3,43,500 after acknowledging possible deposit of Rs.34,500; appellant failed; single Judge dismissed writ; appeal in MPA No.355/93 dismissed on 19-08-1993; Supreme Court granted leave and disposed appeal granting conditional time.

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