Supreme Court Allows Appeal in Arbitration Misconduct Case Due to Absence of Objection to Courtesies. Arbitrator's Acceptance of Tea and Refreshments and Use of Party-Owned Premises Did Not Constitute Misconduct When Both Parties Shared Facility and No Objection Was Raised.

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Case Note & Summary

This appeal arose from a dispute concerning alleged misconduct of an arbitrator. The appellant, a hardware corporation, challenged a judgment of the Letters Patent Bench of the Jammu and Kashmir High Court which had reversed a Single Judge's order. The Single Judge had held that the arbitrator had not misconducted himself or the proceedings. The Letters Patent Bench, however, found misconduct because the arbitrator had conducted sittings in premises owned by the appellant and had accepted tea and refreshments from them during such sittings. It was admitted that both contesting parties had equally shared the use of the premises and refreshments as part of courtesies. No objection of any sort was taken by either party at any point of time regarding the place of conduct of proceedings or the courtesies extended in the form of refreshments. The Supreme Court observed that it failed to appreciate how the arbitrator could be presumed to have corrupted himself by accepting those courtesies in these facts and circumstances. The counsel for the State of Jammu and Kashmir candidly stated that he was unable to support the decision of the Letters Patent Bench in any manner. Consequently, the Supreme Court allowed the appeal, set aside the impugned judgment and order of the Letters Patent Bench, and restored the judgment of the Single Judge without any order as to costs.

Headnote

A) Arbitration - Misconduct of Arbitrator - Acceptance of refreshments and use of premises - Not mentioned - Arbitrator conducted sittings in premises owned by appellant and accepted tea/refreshment; both parties shared premises and courtesies without objection. The Supreme Court held that this did not amount to misconduct, especially as no objection was raised at any stage. The Court set aside the Letters Patent Bench decision and restored the Single Judge's order. Held that in these facts and circumstances, the arbitrator could not be presumed to have corrupted himself by accepting such courtesies (Paras Not mentioned).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether arbitrator misconducted himself by holding sittings in premises owned by one party and accepting refreshments from them when both parties shared courtesies and no objection was raised at any stage.

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Final Decision

Appeal allowed. Impugned judgment and order of Letters Patent Bench set aside. Judgment of Single Judge restored. No order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Acceptance of refreshments and use of premises by arbitrator does not amount to misconduct when both parties share courtesies and no objection raised
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Case Details

1996 LawText (SC) (07) 35

1996-07-26

Madan Mohan Punchhi, K. Venkataswami

D.D. Thakur, Rajeev Sharma, Ashok Mathur

M/s. Kashmir Electric and Hardware Corporation

State of Jammu and Kashmir

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against judgment of Letters Patent Bench of Jammu and Kashmir High Court which held arbitrator guilty of misconduct.

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought to set aside the Letters Patent Bench judgment and restore the Single Judge's order which held no misconduct by arbitrator.

Filing Reason

The Letters Patent Bench found arbitrator misconduct because he held sittings in premises owned by appellant and accepted tea and refreshments, but appellant contended this did not amount to misconduct as both parties shared courtesies and no objection was raised.

Previous Decisions

Single Judge of Jammu and Kashmir High Court held that arbitrator had not misconducted himself or the proceedings; Letters Patent Bench reversed, holding misconduct.

Issues

Whether arbitrator misconducted himself by holding sittings in premises owned by one party and accepting refreshments from them when both parties shared courtesies and no objection was raised at any stage.

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued that arbitrator did not misconduct as both parties equally shared use of premises and refreshments as courtesies, and no objection was ever raised. Counsel for State of Jammu and Kashmir stated he could not support the Letters Patent Bench decision in any manner, effectively conceding the appeal.

Ratio Decidendi

Acceptance of refreshments and use of premises by an arbitrator does not amount to misconduct when both parties to the arbitration equally share such courtesies and no objection is raised at any point of time; such conduct does not, in itself, indicate corruption or bias.

Judgment Excerpts

We fail to appreciate as to how could the arbitrator be presumed to have corrupted himself in accepting those courtesies, in these facts and circumstances. Mr. Ashok Mathur, learned counsel appearing for the State of Jammu and Kashmir is candid enough to state that he is unable to support the decision of the Letters Patent Bench of the High Court in any manner.

Procedural History

Arbitration proceedings were held. Single Judge of Jammu and Kashmir High Court found no misconduct by arbitrator. Letters Patent Bench reversed, holding misconduct. Appellant approached Supreme Court by special leave. Supreme Court granted leave and allowed appeal.

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