Supreme Court Disposes Appeal on Residential Allotment Condition; Directs Verification of Commercial Use Cessation and Withdrawal of Resumption Order if Satisfied. Allottee of Residential Plot Must Comply with Allotment Conditions Prohibiting Commercial Use; Resumption Order to Be Withdrawn upon Verification of Cessation.

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Case Note & Summary

The matter concerned an appeal before the Supreme Court of India arising from a dispute over an allotment of residential premises, seemingly by the Haryana Urban Development Authority (HUDA), and the subsequent resumption of that allotment due to commercial use. The appellant, an allottee, had been using the allotted residential premises for commercial purposes, which was in violation of the conditions of allotment. Earlier orders of the Supreme Court had made it clear that if the appellant wanted to avail of the allotment, he necessarily had to comply with the conditions of allotment and consequently could not use the allotted residential premises for commercial purpose. The appellant filed an affidavit verified on January 4, 1996, stating that as per the order of the Supreme Court, he had got the commercial use of his house stopped with effect from January 2, 1996. The learned counsel for the respondents stated that he did not have any information as to what action had been taken by the authorities in that behalf. The appellant's counsel, Shri S.K. Bagga, showed that the statement had been communicated to HUDA and the respondents. The court observed that the respondents were at liberty to verify whether the appellant had stopped the use of the premises for commercial use with effect from January 2, 1996, and on being so satisfied, they were directed to withdraw the impugned resumption order. The appeal was accordingly disposed of with no order as to costs. The core legal principle emerging is that an allottee of residential premises must adhere to the allotment conditions, particularly the prohibition on commercial use; if the allottee demonstrates and the authorities verify that the commercial use has ceased, the resumption order must be withdrawn. The court did not adjudicate on the merits of the resumption order but instead provided a practical mechanism for compliance and verification, thereby disposing of the appeal in a manner that resolved the dispute conditionally.

Headnote

A) Property Law - Allotment Conditions - Residential Premises Not for Commercial Use - Not mentioned - The Supreme Court recorded that under its earlier orders, the appellant had to comply with the conditions of allotment and could not use the allotted residential premises for commercial purpose. The appellant filed an affidavit stating that commercial use had been stopped with effect from 2.1.96 and communicated this to HUDA and the respondents. The Court directed the respondents to verify the cessation of commercial use and, if satisfied, to withdraw the impugned resumption order - Held that upon verification of cessation of commercial use, the resumption order must be withdrawn (Para 1)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the appellant had stopped commercial use of the allotted residential premises in compliance with the Supreme Court's earlier orders, and whether the resumption order should be withdrawn upon verification of such compliance

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Final Decision

The appeal was disposed of. The respondents were at liberty to verify whether the appellant had stopped use of the premises for commercial use with effect from January 2, 1996 and, on being so satisfied, were directed to withdraw the impugned resumption order. No order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Allottee of residential premises must comply with allotment conditions
  • residential premises cannot be used for commercial purpose
  • on verification of cessation of commercial use
  • resumption order to be withdrawn
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Case Details

1996 LawText (SC) (01) 102

1996-01-12

K. Ramaswamy, G.B. Pattanaik

1996 SCC (2) 151, JT 1996 (1) 633, 1996 SCALE (1)SP38

S.K. Bagga

R.C. Chawla

State of Haryana & Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal before Supreme Court concerning resumption of an allotted residential premises due to unauthorized commercial use

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought to avoid resumption and have the impugned resumption order withdrawn by demonstrating that commercial use had ceased

Filing Reason

The appellant had used allotted residential premises for commercial purpose, violating allotment conditions, leading to a resumption order

Previous Decisions

Earlier orders of the Supreme Court required the appellant to comply with allotment conditions and prohibited commercial use of residential premises

Issues

Whether the appellant had complied with the condition prohibiting commercial use of allotted residential premises by stopping such use with effect from January 2, 1996 Whether the resumption order should be withdrawn upon verification of cessation of commercial use

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant contended that he had stopped commercial use of the house with effect from January 2, 1996 and communicated this to HUDA and the respondents through an affidavit verified on January 4, 1996 Respondents' counsel stated that he had no information as to what action had been taken by the authorities regarding the cessation of commercial use

Ratio Decidendi

An allottee of residential premises must comply with allotment conditions and cannot use the premises for commercial purpose; upon verification that commercial use has ceased, the resumption order must be withdrawn

Judgment Excerpts

if the appellant wants to avail of the allotment, he necessarily has to comply with the conditions of allotment. Consequently, he cannot use allotted residential premises for commercial purpose. The appellant has filed an affidavit verified on January 4, 1996 stating, among other things, thus : "That as per the order of Honourable Supreme Court of India, I have got the commercial use of my house stopped w.e.f. 2.1.96." The respondents are at liberty to verify whether the appellant had stopped use of the premises for commercial use w.e.f. January 2, 1996 and on being so satisfied, they are directed to withdraw the impugned resumption order.

Procedural History

Leave granted by Supreme Court. Earlier orders required appellant to comply with allotment conditions. Appellant filed affidavit dated January 4, 1996 stating commercial use stopped w.e.f. January 2, 1996. Court disposed of appeal with directions for verification and conditional withdrawal of resumption order.

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