Supreme Court Allows Appeal in Property Possession Dispute by Dividing House Equally Between Parties. Settlement Offer to Hand Over Half Portion to Step-Mother Formed Basis for Compromise Decree Despite Lower Court Dismissals.

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Case Note & Summary

The dispute concerned a residential house originally purchased by the appellant's grandfather in the appellant's name in 1948, but sold to the appellant's step-mother (respondent No.2) in 1949. The appellant, son of respondent No.1 through his first wife, filed a suit for permanent injunction in 1974 to restrain respondents from interfering with his possession. The Civil Judge dismissed the suit, and the first appeal as well as the second appeal before the High Court were also dismissed. When the matter reached the Supreme Court, the appellant's counsel made an offer on August 8, 1996, that the appellant would give half portion of the house to respondent No.2 and deliver possession of that portion for peaceful settlement. Respondent's counsel sought time to obtain instructions, but on August 20, 1996, informed the Court that he could not receive instructions from the respondents and suggested that the Court pass an appropriate order considering the interests of both parties. The Supreme Court noted the admitted position that respondent No.2 was not in possession of the house, while the appellant had remained in possession throughout. The Court concluded that the appellant's offer would be in the interest of both parties and allowed the appeal in terms of that offer. The appellant was directed to remain in possession of half portion of the house and deliver possession of the remaining half portion to respondent No.2 within three months. No order as to costs was made.

Headnote

A) Property Law - Possession and Settlement - Compromise of dispute over house possession - Not mentioned - In a suit for permanent injunction, lower courts dismissed the appellant's claim. During Supreme Court hearing, appellant offered to give half portion to respondent No.2; respondent's counsel suggested court pass appropriate order. The Court, noting admitted possession of appellant and respondent No.2 not in possession, allowed the appeal in terms of the offer, directing appellant to deliver half portion within three months. Held that the settlement would be in the interest of both parties (Paras Not mentioned)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the appeal should be allowed in terms of the appellant's offer to hand over half portion of the disputed house to respondent No.2, given lower courts dismissed the suit for injunction.

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Final Decision

Appeal allowed in terms of the appellant's offer; appellant to remain in possession of half portion and deliver possession of remaining half portion to respondent No.2 within three months; no order as to costs.

Law Points

  • The Supreme Court may allow an appeal on terms of compromise when such terms are fair and in interest of both parties
  • even without deciding on merits. Admitted possession of a party can be recognized by directing partition of property.
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Case Details

1996 LawText (SC) (08) 47

1996-08-26

N.P. Singh, Faizan Uddin

JT 1996 (7) 470, 1996 SCALE (6) 188

Mr. Sodhi

Sushil Kumar

Moti Ram & Anr.

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Nature of Litigation

Civil suit for permanent injunction restraining interference with possession of a house.

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought permanent injunction against respondents from interfering with his possession of the disputed house.

Filing Reason

Grandfather purchased house in appellant's name in 1948 but sold it to respondent No.2 in 1949; appellant continued in possession and faced alleged interference.

Previous Decisions

Civil Judge dismissed the suit; first appeal dismissed; High Court dismissed second appeal.

Issues

Whether appellant is entitled to permanent injunction against respondents regarding disputed house despite sale deed in favour of respondent No.2.

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant's counsel offered that appellant would give half portion of house to Respondent No.2 and deliver possession of that portion for peaceful settlement. Respondent's counsel stated he could not receive instructions but suggested the Court may pass appropriate order considering interests of parties.

Ratio Decidendi

The Court recognized the admitted possession of the appellant and the absence of possession of respondent No.2, and found that the appellant's offer to divide the house equally would be in the interest of both parties; accordingly, the appeal was allowed on those terms.

Judgment Excerpts

In view of an admitted position that the respondent No.2 is not in possession of the house in question and for one reason or the other the appellant has continued in possession of the said house throughout, it would be in the interest of Respondent No.2 also that she is given possession of the half portion of the house as offered on behalf of the appellant. Accordingly, we allow the appeal in terms of the offer made on behalf of the appellant.

Procedural History

Suit for permanent injunction filed on July 2, 1974; Civil Judge dismissed suit; first appeal dismissed; High Court dismissed second appeal; appeal to Supreme Court; on August 8, 1996 Court recorded appellant's offer to give half portion; on August 20, 1996 respondent's counsel informed no instructions and suggested appropriate order; on August 26, 1996 Supreme Court allowed appeal in terms of offer.

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