Case Note & Summary
The case involved the Union of India as the petitioner and S.K. Bhargawa as the respondent, concerning the termination of the respondent's service as an ad hoc Assistant Medical Officer. The respondent was appointed on an ad hoc basis in 1986, and his case for regularisation was referred to the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC). The UPSC rejected his application for regularisation after reviewing his service record and conducting an interview. The Central Administrative Tribunal directed that his case be reconsidered based solely on his service record. The Union of India appealed this decision. The court noted that the respondent's appointment was temporary and contingent upon his success in qualifying through competitive examinations conducted by the UPSC. The respondent failed to utilize the opportunities provided to him to qualify for regularisation, as he did not appear for the requisite examinations. The court referenced the precedent set in Union of India v. Gyan Prakash Singh, which established that ad hoc officers appointed after a certain date could be terminated if they did not qualify for regularisation. The respondent attempted to rely on another case, Union of India v. S.K. Rajan, but the court found that the circumstances were different and that the earlier case did not apply. Ultimately, the court upheld the termination of the respondent's service as valid and consistent with the terms of his appointment and relevant legal precedents. The appeal was allowed, and the previous order was set aside without any order as to costs.
Headnote
A) Administrative Law - Termination of Service - Justification for Termination - Not applicable under the terms of appointment - The respondent's termination was upheld as he failed to qualify for regularisation as per the terms of his appointment and the relevant judicial precedents. The court found that the respondent did not avail of the necessary chances for qualification and thus his termination was valid. Held that the decision was consistent with the precedent set in Union of India v. Gyan Prakash Singh (Paras 10-15).
Issue of Consideration
Whether the termination of the respondent's service as an ad hoc Assistant Medical Officer was justified based on his failure to qualify for regularisation.
Final Decision
The Supreme Court allowed the appeal, set aside the impugned judgment and order, and upheld the termination of the respondent's service as valid.
Law Points
- Regularisation of service
- Ad hoc appointments
- Union Public Service Commission
- Termination of service
- Judicial review of administrative decisions


