Supreme Court Dismisses Special Leave Petition in Land Acquisition Case — Limitation Period Clarified. Limitation for filing under Section 28-A starts from the date of the award.

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Case Note & Summary

The case involved a special leave petition filed by the petitioner against the State of U.P. concerning land acquisition compensation. The petitioner sought to challenge the limitation period for filing an application under Section 28-A of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, arguing that the limitation should start from the date he gained knowledge of enhanced compensation rates. The reference court had passed its award on May 18, 1990, and the petitioner filed his application on July 22, 1992, claiming he only learned of the enhanced rates on July 19, 1992. The core legal issue was whether the limitation period commenced from the date of the award or from the date of knowledge. The court analyzed the provisions of Section 28-A, which clearly stated that the limitation period begins from the date of the award, excluding the time taken to obtain a certified copy of the award. The court concluded that the petitioner’s argument regarding the start of the limitation period based on knowledge was unsustainable. Consequently, the special leave petition was dismissed.

Headnote

A) Land Acquisition - Limitation Period - Commencement of Limitation - Land Acquisition Act, 1894, Section 28-A - The limitation for filing an application under Section 28-A begins from the date of the award of the reference court, not from the date of knowledge of enhanced compensation. The court held that the express language of the Act excludes the consideration of knowledge in determining the limitation period for re-determination of compensation (Paras Not mentioned).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the limitation period for filing an application under Section 28-A of the Land Acquisition Act begins from the date of knowledge of enhanced compensation or from the date of the award.

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court dismissed the special leave petition, affirming that the limitation period for filing an application under Section 28-A of the Land Acquisition Act begins from the date of the award, not from the date of knowledge of enhanced compensation.

Law Points

  • Land Acquisition
  • Limitation Period
  • Re-determination of Compensation
  • Section 28-A Land Acquisition Act
  • 1894
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Case Details

1997 LawText (SC) (07) 70

1997-07-09

K. Ramaswamy, D.P. Wadhwa

Tota Ram

State of U.P. & Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Special leave petition regarding land acquisition compensation.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought to challenge the limitation period for filing an application under Section 28-A.

Filing Reason

Petitioner claimed he learned of enhanced compensation rates after the award.

Previous Decisions

The reference court had passed its award on May 18, 1990.

Issues

Commencement of limitation period for Section 28-A Interpretation of Section 28-A regarding knowledge

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued limitation should start from the date of knowledge of enhanced compensation. Respondent contended limitation starts from the date of the award.

Ratio Decidendi

The limitation period for filing an application under Section 28-A of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, is determined by the date of the award, excluding the time taken to obtain a certified copy, and not by the date of knowledge of enhanced compensation.

Judgment Excerpts

The limitation began to run from that date. The plea of the petitioner that the limitation of three months begins to start from the date of knowledge is clearly unsustainable.

Procedural History

The special leave petition arose from the judgment of the High Court of Allahabad made on November 19, 1996, in Writ Petition No. 12843/94.

Acts & Sections

  • Land Acquisition Act, 1894: Section 18, Section 28-A
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