Case Note & Summary
The dispute arose from the appointment of the appellant as a Voluntary Teacher under the Voluntary Teachers Primary Scheme, 1991. The appointment was challenged by respondent No. 4, who claimed to be more meritorious and contested the marks awarded to the appellant in the viva voce. The State Administrative Tribunal ruled in favor of respondent No. 4, quashing the appellant's selection based on a perceived error in the marks awarded. The Supreme Court found that the Tribunal had exceeded its jurisdiction by improperly assessing the comparative merits of the candidates, which is the exclusive domain of the Selection Committee. The court noted that the Tribunal's conclusion that the appellant manipulated his selection lacked evidentiary support and was merely conjectural. Citing precedent, the court reiterated that judicial review of Selection Committee decisions is limited to specific grounds such as illegality or procedural irregularity. The court ultimately allowed the appeal, quashed the Tribunal's order, and remitted the matter for fresh consideration on other issues, ensuring that the parties would be heard in accordance with the law.
Headnote
A) Administrative Law - Selection Committee Authority - Judicial Review Limits - The court emphasized that it is not the function of the court to hear appeals over the decisions of Selection Committees, which have the expertise to assess candidates. The court can only interfere on limited grounds such as illegality or material irregularity. The Tribunal's finding against the appellant was conjectural and unsupported by evidence, leading to the quashing of its order. Held that the Tribunal's decision was unsustainable (Paras 1-2).
Issue of Consideration
Whether the State Administrative Tribunal exceeded its jurisdiction in quashing the appellant's selection as a Voluntary Teacher.
Final Decision
The Supreme Court allowed the appeal, quashed the order of the State Administrative Tribunal dated 10th December 1992, and remitted the matter for fresh disposal on merits after hearing the parties.
Law Points
- Selection Committee authority
- Judicial review limits
- Comparative merit assessment
- Tribunal jurisdiction
- Voluntary Teacher appointment



